Electronic device
Provided is an electronic device including: a piezoelectric element; a vibration plate to which the piezoelectric element is joined for vibration; and a housing to which the vibration plate is joined. Vibration sound, which is transmitted by vibrating a part of a human body, is generated by the vibration plate. The vibration plate includes, in a plan view thereof, a first area including a joining portion with the piezoelectric element and a second area located further away from the joining portion than the first area is, and rigidity in a first area is lower than rigidity in the second area. With the above configuration, sound leakage or the like is reduced, and usability of the electronic device is improved.
1. An electronic device comprising: a piezoelectric element; a vibration plate to which the piezoelectric element is joined for vibration; and a housing to which the vibration plate is joined, wherein sound is transmitted by bending the vibration plate with the piezoelectric element such that a portion of the vibration plate directly above the piezoelectric element protrudes relative to neighboring portions of the vibration plate in a long side direction of the piezoelectric element and by vibrating a contacting part of a human body that is in contact with the bent vibration plate, and wherein the vibration plate includes, in a plan view thereof, a first area including a joining portion with the piezoelectric element and a second area located further away from the joining portion than the first area is, and rigidity in the first area is lower than rigidity in the second area, and wherein the vibration occurs in an area of the vibration plate that is larger than an area having a length corresponding to a distance from a helix to a tragus and an antitragus, and a width corresponding to a distance from a crus helicis to an antihelix of an ear of the human body.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
the vibration plate includes two panels configured to be joined together, and
a joining portion of the panels is located in the second area.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein
one of the two panels comprises a display panel, and another one of the two panels comprises a touch panel or a protection panel disposed on an opposite side of the housing relative to the display panel.
4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
a length of the vibration plate is greater than or equal to a length from an antitragus to an inferior crus of antihelix in a first direction extending from the joining portion with the piezoelectric element included in the first area to the second area.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
a length of the vibration plate is greater than or equal to a length from a tragus to an antihelix in a second direction intersecting with the first direction extending from the joining portion with the piezoelectric element included in the first area to the second area.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
the piezoelectric element is joined to the vibration plate by a joining member.
7. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein
the joining member comprises a non-thermosetting adhesive agent.
8. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein
the joining member comprises a double-sided adhesive tape.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
the vibration plate is joined to the housing by a joining member.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein
the joining member comprises a non-thermosetting adhesive agent.
11. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein
the joining member comprises a double-sided adhesive tape.
12. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
the vibration plate forms a part or an entirety of any of a display unit, an input unit, a cover of the display unit, and a lid portion that allows a battery to be detachable.
13. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein
the joining portion with the piezoelectric element in the vibration plate is located outside of an area where the touch panel covers the display panel.
14. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
the first area has a width of from 0.5 cm to 5 cm in the first direction extending from the joining portion with the piezoelectric element included in the first area to the second area.
15. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
the vibration plate includes, in areas thereof that are vibrated, a plurality of portions that are configured to be vibrated in a direction intersecting with a surface of the vibration plate, and in each of the plurality of portions, a value indicating amplitude of the vibration transitions over time from plus to minus or vice versa.
16. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
the vibration plate is larger than an ear.
17. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
the vibration plate comprises a panel for display.
18. The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein
the piezoelectric element is disposed outside of a display area provided for a display function.
19. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
the piezoelectric element is joined to one end portion of the vibration plate.
20. An electronic device comprising: a piezoelectric element; a vibration plate to which the piezoelectric element is joined for vibration; and a housing to which the vibration plate is joined, wherein sound is transmitted by bending the vibration plate with the piezoelectric element such that a portion of the vibration plate directly above the piezoelectric element protrudes relative to neighboring portions of the vibration plate in a long side direction of the piezoelectric element and by vibrating a pressed part of a human body that is pressed against the bent vibration plate, and wherein the vibration plate includes, in a plan view thereof, a first area including a joining portion with the piezoelectric element and a second area located further away from the joining portion than the first area is, and rigidity in a first area is lower than rigidity in the second area, and wherein the vibration occurs in an area of the vibration plate that is larger than an area having a length corresponding to a distance from a helix to a tragus and an antitragus, and a width corresponding to a distance from a crus helicis to an antihelix of an ear of the human body.
21. The electronic device of claim 20 , wherein,
when pressed with force greater than or equal to 3 N, the pressed part is vibrated, and sound is transmitted.
22. An electronic device comprising:
a piezoelectric element;
a vibration plate to which the piezoelectric element is joined for vibration; and
a housing to which the vibration plate is joined, wherein
sound is transmitted by bending the vibration plate with the piezoelectric element such that a portion of the vibration plate directly above the piezoelectric element protrudes relative to neighboring portions of the vibration plate in a long side direction of the piezoelectric element and by vibrating a contacting part of a human body that is in contact with the bent vibration plate, and wherein
the vibration plate includes a first area including a joining portion with the piezoelectric element, and vibration amplitude of the vibration plate is smaller in a location of the vibration plate that is farther away from the first area, and wherein the vibration occurs in an area of the vibration plate that is larger than an area having a length corresponding to a distance from a helix to a tragus and an antitragus, and a width corresponding to a distance from a crus helicis to an antihelix of an ear of the human body.
23. The electronic device of claim 22 , wherein
the vibration plate includes, in a plan view thereof, the first area including the joining portion with the piezoelectric element and a second area located further away from the joining portion than the first area is, and rigidity in the first area is lower than rigidity in the second area.