Therapeutic agent for emphysema and COPD
The invention described herein relates to methods of treating emphysema and COPD with a GHK tripeptide. The invention further relates to methods of determining the state of the lungs using biomarkers described herein.
1. A method for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) or emphysema in a human subject in need of treatment for emphysematous damage by administering to the human subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a GHK tripeptide.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered to the airspace of the lung.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the composition is administered orally or nasally.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the composition is administered using an inhaler or a nebulizer.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the GHK is not complexed with copper.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human subject has been diagnosed with α-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human subject is administered an additional treatment for emphysema or COPD.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the additional treatment for emphysema or COPD is selected from the group consisting of:
a bronchodilator; albuterol; ipratropium bromide; methylxanthine; steroids; antibiotics; and oxygen.
9. A method for treating emphysema in a human subject by administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a GHK tripeptide.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the active ingredient of the composition consists essentially of a GHK tripeptide.
11. A method for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) or emphysema in a human subject, the method comprising:
a) detecting the level of expression of at least two marker gene products from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NOs: 4; 12; 13; 18; 22; 23; 26; 30; 31; 32; 34; 37; 40; 55; 56; 58; 64; 71; 72; 131; 139-140; 144; 148-149; 152; 156-158; 160; 163; 166; 181-182; 184; 190; 197-198; 256-258; 279; 283-284; 286-287; 382-384; 405; 409-410; and 412-413;
b) administering to the human subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a GHK tripeptide when the level of the at least two marker gene products is decreased relative to a reference level.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the GHK tripeptide is linked to poly (alkyl) glycol.
13. A method for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) or emphysema in a human subject having decreased expression of at least 2 mRNAs selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1-79, 128-205, 253-316, and 379-442 or increased expression of at least 2 mRNAs selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NOs: 80-127, 206-252, 317-378, and 443-504 relative to a reference level by administering to the human subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a GHK tripeptide.