INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ENABLING CROSS-CONTEXT ACCESS
An integrated circuit device comprising an instruction processing module for performing operations on data in accordance with received instructions. The instruction processing module comprises a context selector unit arranged to selectively provide access to at least one process attribute(s) within a plurality of process contexts in accordance with at least one context selector value received thereby. The instruction processing module is arranged to receive an instruction comprising a context indication for a process attribute with which an operation is to be performed, provide the context selector value based at least partly on the context indication to the context selector unit, and execute the operation to be performed with the process attribute for at least one process context to which the context selector unit provides access in accordance with the context selector value.
1 . An integrated circuit device comprising at least one instruction processing module for performing operations on data in accordance with received instructions thereby, the at least one instruction processing module comprises at least one context selector unit arranged to selectively provide access to at least one process attribute(s) within a plurality of process contexts in accordance with at least one context selector value received thereby;
wherein the at least one instruction processing module is arranged to:
receive at least one instruction comprising at least one context indication for at least one process attribute with which at least one operation is to be performed;
provide at least one context selector value based at least partly on the at least one context indication to the at least one context selector unit; and
execute the at least one operation to be performed with the at least one process attribute for at least one process context to which the context selector unit provides access in accordance with the at least one context selector value.
2 . The integrated circuit device of claim 1 wherein the at least one context selector unit is arranged to selectively provide access to the at least one process attribute(s) within the plurality of process contexts comprising at least one from a group consisting of:
(i) a stack pointer;
(ii) a status register;
(iii) at least one general purpose register;
(iv) a process identifier; and
(v) virtual-to-physical address mapping.
3 . The integrated circuit device of claim 1 wherein the at least one instruction processing module is arranged to receive within a first, active, process an instruction that requires accessing the at least one process attribute, and wherein the instruction comprises at least one context indication therefor relating to a context of at least one further process.
4 . The integrated circuit device of claim 3 wherein the at least one instruction processing module is arranged to provide at least one context selector value, based at least partly on the at least one context indication, to the context selector unit).
5 . The integrated circuit device of claim 3 wherein the context selector unit selectively provides access to the at least one process attribute to be accessed within the context of the at least one further process.
6 . The integrated circuit device of claim 3 wherein the at least one instruction processing module is further arranged to access the at least one process attribute(s) within the context of the at least one further process.
7 . The integrated circuit device of claim 1 wherein the at least one instruction processing module is arranged to receive within a first, active, process an instruction that requires accessing system memory, wherein the instruction comprises at least one context indication therefor relating to a context of at least one further process.
8 . The integrated circuit device of claim 7 wherein the at least one instruction processing module is arranged to provide at least one context selector value based at least partly on the at least one context indication to the context selector unit.
9 . The integrated circuit device of claim 8 wherein the context selector unit selectively provides access to at least one process identification attribute within the context of the at least one further process.
10 . The integrated circuit device of claim 7 wherein the at least one instruction processing module is arranged to initiate a system memory access using the at least one process identification attribute of the at least one further process.
11 . The integrated circuit device of claim 1 wherein the context selector unit comprises at least a first multiplexing module comprising
a first set of inputs arranged to receive a first process attribute for each of a plurality of process contexts; and
a second set of inputs arranged to receive at least one context selector value for the first process attribute,
the first multiplexing module being arranged to provide at an output thereof access to the first process attribute for one of the process contexts in accordance with a received context selector value.
12 . The integrated circuit device of claim 11 wherein the context selector unit comprises at least one further multiplexing module arranged to provide at an output thereof access to at least one further process attribute for one of the process contexts in accordance with a received context selector value.
13 . A method for enabling cross-context access within an instruction processing module, the method comprising:
receiving at least one instruction comprising at least one context indication for at least one process attribute with which at least one operation is to be performed;
selectively enabling access to the at least one process attribute within a process in accordance with the at least one context indication; and
executing the at least one operation to be performed with the at least one process attribute for at least one process context to which the context selector unit provides access in accordance with the at least one context selector value.
14 . The method of claim 13 where the method comprises:
receiving within a first, active, process an instruction requiring accessing at least one process attribute, and comprising at least one context indication therefor relating to a context of at least one further process;
selectively enabling access to the at least one process attribute to be accessed within the context of the at least one further process; and
accessing the process attribute within the context of the at least one further process.
15 . The method of claim 13 where the method comprises:
receiving within a first, active, process an instruction requiring accessing system memory, and comprising at least one context indication therefor relating to a context of at least one further process;
selectively enabling access to at least one process identification attribute within the context of the at least one further process; and
initiating a system memory access using the at least one process identification attribute of the at least one further process.