Methods and compositions related to recycling polymer waste
Described herein are polymer compositions, for example, recycled polymer compositions, processes for the production thereof, functional fillers for use in the polymer compositions, and articles formed from the polymer compositions.
1. A polymer composition comprising at least one polymer and a functional filler,
wherein the functional filler comprises:
an inorganic particulate material, wherein the inorganic particulate material has a d 50 of up to 1.0 μm; and
a coating comprising a first compound including a terminating propanoic group or ethylenic group with one or two adjacent carbonyl groups;
wherein the functional filler is present in an amount ranging from about 5 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of the polymer; and
wherein the first compound has the following formula:
A-(X—Y—CO) m (O—B—CO) n OH,
wherein:
A is a moiety containing a terminating ethylenic bond with one or two adjacent carbonyl groups;
X is O and m is 1 to 4, or X is N and m is 1;
Y is C 1-18 -alkylene or C 2-18 -alkenylene;
B is C 2-6 -alkylene;
n is 0 to 5,
provided that when A contains two carbonyl groups adjacent to the ethylenic group, X is N.
2. A polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the functional filler is present in an amount ranging from about 5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % of the polymer.
3. A polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition has a first notched Charpy peak energy greater than a second notched Charpy peak energy of the polymer composition devoid of the functional filler.
4. An article of manufacture formed from a polymer composition according to claim 1 .
5. An article of manufacture according to claim 4 , wherein the article is a pipe or tubing.
6. A polymer composition comprising:
polymer; and
at least 3 wt. % of a functional filler, wherein the polymer comprises from 90 wt. % to 100 wt. % of a mixture of polyethylene and polypropylene, and wherein the functional filler comprises:
an inorganic particulate material; and
a coating comprising a first compound including a terminating propanoic group or ethylenic group with one or two adjacent carbonyl groups;
wherein the polymer composition is a recycled polymer composition, and the polymer is derived from waste polymer.
7. A polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the inorganic particulate material has a d 50 of less than about 10 μm.
8. A polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the inorganic particulate material has a d 50 ranging from about 0.5 μm to about 10 um.
9. A polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the polymer composition comprises greater than 90 wt. % of a mixture of polyethylene and polypropylene.
10. A polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the polymer is a blend of 75% polyethylene and 25% polypropylene.
11. A polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the functional filler is present in an amount ranging from about 5 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of the polymer.
12. A polymer composition according claim 11 , wherein the functional filler is present in an amount ranging from about 5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % of the polymer.
13. A polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the inorganic particulate material has a d 50 ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5 μm.
14. A polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the inorganic particulate material is ground calcium carbonate.
15. A polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the first compound is present in the functional filler in an amount ranging from about 0.6 wt. % to about 1.2 wt. %.
16. A polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the coating further comprises a peroxide-containing additive selected from the group consisting of di-cumyl peroxide, and 1,1-Di(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane.
17. A polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the inorganic particulate material is selected from the group consisting of: an alkaline earth metal carbonate, sulphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, dolomite, gypsum, a hydrous kandite clay, kaolin, halloysite, ball clay, an anhydrous kandite clay, calcined kandite clay, metakaolin, fully calcined kaolin, talc, mica, perlite, diatomaceous earth, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium trihydrate, and combinations thereof.
18. A polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the first compound has the following formula:
A-(X—Y—CO) m (O—B—CO) n OH,
wherein:
A is a moiety containing a terminating ethylenic bond with one or two adjacent carbonyl groups;
X is O and m is 1 to 4, or X is N and m is 1;
Y is C 1-18 -alkylene or C 2-18 -alkenylene;
B is C 2-6 -alkylene;
n is 0 to 5,
provided that when A contains two carbonyl groups adjacent to the ethylenic group, X is N.
19. A polymer composition according to claim 18 , wherein the first compound comprises β-acryloyloxypropanoic acid or an oligomeric acrylic acid of the following formula:
CH 2 ═CH—COO[CH 2 —CH 2 —COO] n H,
wherein n represents a number from 1 to 6.
20. An article of manufacture formed from a polymer composition according to claim 6 .
21. An article of manufacture according to claim 20 , wherein the article is an injected moulded or extruded component.
22. An article of manufacture according to claim 21 , wherein the article is at least one of industrial piping, commercial piping, residential piping, industrial tubing, commercial tubing, residential tubing, guttering for commercial buildings, and guttering for residential buildings.