Dispersion compensation fiber
A dispersion compensation fiber comprises a fiber core and cladding. The fiber core is a core layer mainly doped with germanium and having a positive relative refractive index difference. The cladding covering the fiber core comprises a trench cladding mainly doped with fluorine, an annular cladding mainly doped with germanium, a matching cladding mainly doped with fluorine, and an outermost mechanical cladding in order. Relative refractive index differences of the fiber core and the claddings are respectively: Δ1% being 1.55% to 2.20%, Δ2% being −0.55% to −0.30%, Δ3% being 0.40% to 0.65%, Δ4% being −0.20% to −0.01%, and Δ5% being 0. Radius ranges, from R1 to R5, of the fiber core and the claddings are respectively: R1 being 1.4 to 1.7 μm, R2 being 4.1 to 4.8 μm, R3 being 6.7 to 8.8 μm, R4 being 10 to 17 μm, and R5 being 38 to 63 μm.
1. A dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), comprising:
a fiber core; and
claddings surrounding the fiber core,
wherein the fiber core comprises a core layer mainly doped with germanium and having a positive relative refractive index difference;
wherein the claddings surrounding the fiber core comprise a trench cladding mainly doped with fluorine, an annular cladding mainly doped with germanium, a matching cladding mainly doped with fluorine, and an outermost mechanical cladding disposed from the inner to the outer in sequence;
wherein relative refractive index difference ranges of the fiber core and the claddings are respectively:
Δ1 % being in a range of 1.55 % to 2.20 %;
Δ2 % being in a range of −0.55 % to −0.30 %;
Δ3 % being in a range of 0.40 % to 0.65 %;
Δ4 % being in a range of −0.20 % to −0.01 %; and
Δ5 % being 0;
wherein radius ranges, from R1 to R5 , of the fiber core and the claddings are respectively:
R1 being in a range of 1.4 to 1.7 μm;
R2 being in a range of 4.1 to 4.8 μm;
R3 being in a range of 6.7 to 8.8 μm;
R4 being in a range of 10 to 17 μm; and
R5 being in a range of 38 to 63 μm; and
wherein
a weight percentage of germanium in the fiber core is in a range of 15 wt % to 35 wt %;
a weight percentage of fluorine in the trench cladding is in a range of 1 wt % to 5 wt %;
a weight percentage of germanium in the annular cladding is in a range of 4 wt % to 10 wt %; and
a weight percentage of fluorine in the matching cladding is in a range of 0.3 wt % to 3 wt %.
2. The DCF according to claim 1 , wherein
the weight percentage of germanium in the fiber core is in a range of 20 wt % to 30 wt %;
the weight percentage of fluorine in the trench cladding is in a range of 2.0 wt % to 3.5 wt %;
the weight percentage of germanium in the annular cladding is in a range of 5 wt % to 8 wt %; and
the weight percentage of fluorine in the matching cladding is 0.7 wt % to 1.5 wt %.
3. The DCF according to claim 1 , wherein a weight percentage of chlorine in the fiber core and the claddings is in a range of 0 wt % to 1.0 wt %.
4. The DCF according to claim 3 , wherein
a weight percentage of chlorine in the fiber core is in a range of 0.1 wt % to 0.4 wt %;
a weight percentage of chlorine in the trench cladding is in a range of 0.1 wt % to 0.3 wt %;
a weight percentage of chlorine in the annular cladding is in a range of 0.1 wt % to 0.3 wt %;
a weight percentage of chlorine in the matching cladding is in a range of 0.1 wt % to 0.4 wt %; and
a weight percentage of chlorine in the mechanical cladding is in a range of 0.1 wt % to 0.7 wt %.
5. The DCF according to claim 1 , wherein
a dispersion coefficient at a wavelength range of 1530 nm to 1565 nm is −120 ps/nm-km to −260 ps/nm-km;
a dispersion slope is negative;
an attenuation coefficient is smaller than or equal to 0.45 dB/km; and
a relative dispersion slope (RDS) is in a range of 0.0033 nm −1 to 0.0040 nm −1 .
6. The DCF according to claim 5 , wherein polarization mode dispersion is smaller than or equal to 0.25 ps/km 1/2 .
7. The DCF according to claim 1 , wherein total splice loss at two contacts between a dispersion compensation module made of the DCF and a single mode fiber (SMF) pigtail is smaller than or equal to 2 dB.
8. The DCF according to claim 1 , wherein time for splicing one contact between the DCF and a single mode fiber (SMF) pigtail is less than or equal to 90 s.