Continuous filament composite parts and articles of manufacture thereof
View Patent ↗An article of manufacture according to one embodiment includes a plurality of plies in a stacked configuration, where each ply includes a plurality of tape winds having edges. A distance between the edges of adjacent tape winds in the same ply is about constant along a length of the wind. Each tape wind comprises elongated fibers and a matrix, axes of the fibers being oriented about parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tape wind. Additional systems, methods and articles of manufacture are also presented.
1. An article of manufacture, comprising:
a plurality of plies in a stacked configuration; and
a bonding layer between at least two of the plies, the bonding layer having a thickness in a range from greater than zero and less than about 0.25 mm,
wherein each ply comprises a plurality of winds of a tape, the tape winds having edges,
wherein a distance between the edges of adjacent tape winds in the same ply is about constant along a length of the wind,
wherein each tape wind comprises elongated fibers and a matrix, longitudinal axes of the fibers being oriented about parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tape wind,
wherein each tape wind has a thickness, t, and a width w, wherein t is about equal to w.
2. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein upper surfaces of the tape winds in each ply lie along a substantially straight line oriented perpendicular to longitudinal axes of the tape in each wind and parallel to upper surfaces thereof, wherein the elongated fibers in each tape wind are continuous fibers.
3. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the edges of the tape winds on a given ply are offset from the edges of the tape winds in an adjacent ply.
4. The article of manufacture of claim 3 , wherein the edges of the tape winds are squared, wherein the tape winds form a brickwork pattern.
5. The article of manufacture of claim 3 , wherein the edges of the tape winds are beveled.
6. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of tape winds in at least one of the plies are present as a single, continuous piece of tape.
7. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein at least one tape wind in at least one of the plies is a discrete piece of tape.
8. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the longitudinal axis of at least one tape wind is orientated at an angle of between 0° and about 180° relative to at least one other tape wind.
9. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the matrix is selected from a group consisting of: a polyvinylidene fluoride, a polyetherketone, a polyurethane, a polyester, an acrylic, a polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, a polycarbonate, a vinyl ester, and combinations thereof.
10. An article of manufacture, comprising:
at least two plies in a stacked configuration,
wherein each ply comprises a plurality of winds of a tape, the tape winds having edges,
wherein a distance between the edges of adjacent tape winds in the same ply is about constant along a length of the wind,
wherein each tape wind comprises elongated fibers and a matrix, longitudinal axes of the fibers being oriented normal to a thickness of the tape wind,
wherein the plurality of tape winds in at least one of the plies are present as a single, continuous piece of tape,
wherein each tape wind has a thickness, t, and a width w, wherein t is about equal to w.
11. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the matrix comprises a brominated matrix material.
12. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , further comprising a bonding layer between the at least two plies, wherein the bonding layer includes a bonding material having a curing time of less than about 1 second.
13. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the article of manufacture has a rounded shape.
14. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , wherein upper surfaces of the tape winds in each ply lie along a substantially straight line oriented perpendicular to longitudinal axes of the tape in each wind and parallel to upper surfaces thereof, and wherein the edges of the tape winds on a given ply are offset from the edges of the tape winds in an adjacent ply.
15. An article of manufacture, comprising:
at least two plies in a stacked configuration; and
a bonding layer between the plies, the bonding layer having a thickness in a range from greater than zero to less than about 0.25 mm,
wherein each ply comprises a plurality of winds of a tape, the tape winds having edges,
wherein a distance between the edges of adjacent tape winds in the same ply is about constant along a length of the wind,
wherein each tape wind comprises elongated fibers and a matrix, longitudinal axes of the fibers being oriented about parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tape wind,
wherein the matrix is selected from a group consisting of: a polyvinylidene fluoride, a polyetherketone, a polyurethane, a polyetherketone, an acrylic, a polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, a polycarbonate, a vinyl ester, and combinations thereof,
wherein the plurality of tape winds in at least one of the plies are present as a single, continuous piece of tape,
wherein each tape wind has a thickness, t, and a width w, wherein t is about equal to w.
16. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the matrix is selected from a group consisting of: a polyvinylidene fluoride, a polyetherketone, polyethylene terephthalate, a polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, and combinations thereof.
17. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material includes at least one of: a polyvinylidene fluoride in Grubbs-catalyzed form, a polyetherketone in Grubbs-catalyzed form, a polyethylene terephthalate in Grubbs-catalyzed form, an acrylic in Grubbs-catalyzed form, and a vinyl ester in Grubbs-catalyzed form.
18. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material includes melamine.