Valve apparatus

1. A valve apparatus for a fluid transmission line, the valve apparatus comprising:

a housing;

a drive mechanism;

a leadscrew selectively rotatable by the drive mechanism in a first or second leadscrew direction;

a drive gear mounted to the housing, the drive gear configured to be selectively rotatable in a first or second drive gear direction during rotation of said leadscrew in the first or second leadscrew direction, the drive gear defining a throughhole;

a plurality of leaves disposed about the throughhole, each of said leaves including a curvilinear portion and a pair of ends and being mounted to the drive gear adjacent one of said ends, and each of said leaves being oriented to extend radially inward into said throughhole to define an orifice;

a plurality of engagement members biasing said leaves to reduce the orifice when the drive gear rotates in said first drive gear direction and to increase the orifice when the drive gear rotates in said second drive gear direction to adjust a volume of transmission of fluid therethrough; and

a stationary shaft adjacent and extending parallel to the leadscrew, the fastener slidably engaged and in contact with the shaft for balancing the torque transferred from the leadscrew to the fastener.

2. The valve apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a fastener engaged with the leadscrew and with the drive gear for transferring torque from the leadscrew to the drive gear during rotation of the leadscrew.

3. The valve apparatus of claim 2 wherein the fastener is threadingly engaged with the leadscrew and travels along a length of the leadscrew during rotation of the leadscrew.

4. The valve apparatus of claim 3 further including a lever arm engaging the fastener and the drivegear.

5. The valve apparatus of claim 4 wherein the lever arm includes two parallel arms.

6. The valve apparatus of claim 4 further includes a bushing engaging the fastener and the lever arm.

7. The valve apparatus of claim 1 wherein the drive mechanism includes a motor operatively associated with the leadscrew for selectively rotating the leadscrew in the first or second leadscrew direction.

8. The valve apparatus of claim 7 wherein the drive mechanism further includes a planetary gear transmission operatively associated with the motor.

9. The valve apparatus of claim 8 wherein the planetary gear transmission comprises a central sun gear, a plurality of planetary gears, and a ring gear.

10. The valve apparatus of claim 9 wherein the housing includes a casing defining a cavity, the motor and the planetary gear transmission housed substantially within the cavity.

11. The valve apparatus of claim 9 wherein the drive mechanism further includes a pair of plates and a plurality of shafts securing together the planetary gears, the central sun gear and the ring gear.

12. The valve apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of pins, each of said leaves being pivotally secured by one of said pins.

13. The valve apparatus of claim 1 wherein the housing defines a bore, the leadscrew, and the drive gear housed substantially within the bore.

14. The valve apparatus of claim 1 wherein the throughhole and the orifice are concentric.

15. A valve apparatus for a fluid transmission line, the valve apparatus comprising:

a housing;

a drive mechanism;

a leadscrew selectively rotatable by the drive mechanism in a first or second leadscrew direction;

a drive gear mounted to the housing, the drive gear configured to be selectively rotatable in a first or second drive gear direction during rotation of said leadscrew in the first or second leadscrew direction, the drive gear defining a throughhole;

a plurality of leaves disposed about the throughhole, each of said leaves including a curvilinear portion and a pair of ends and being mounted to the drive gear adjacent one of said ends, and each of said leaves being oriented to extend radially inward into said throughhole to define an orifice; and

a plurality of engagement members biasing said leaves to reduce the orifice when the drive gear rotates in said first drive gear direction and to increase the orifice when the drive gear rotates in said second drive gear direction to adjust a volume of transmission of fluid therethrough;

a fastener engaged with the leadscrew and with the drive gear for transferring torque from the leadscrew to the drive gear during rotation of the leadscrew, the fastener is threadingly engaged with the leadscrew and travels along a length of the leadscrew during rotation of the leadscrew;

a lever arm engaging the fastener and the drivegear;

a bushing engaging the fastener and the lever arm; and

wherein the lever arm includes two parallel arms disposed about the bushing.

16. A valve apparatus for a fluid transmission line, the valve apparatus comprising:

a housing defining a bore and including a motor casing defining a cavity;

a drive mechanism housed substantially within the cavity;

a leadscrew housed substantially within the bore selectively rotatable in a first or second rotational leadscrew direction by the drive mechanism;

a drive gear housed substantially within the bore, the drive gear configured to be selectively rotatable in a first or second drive gear direction during rotation of said leadscrew in the first or second leadscrew direction, said drive gear defining a throughhole;

a fastener housed substantially within the bore, the fastener associated with the drive gear and threadingly engaged with the leadscrew for transferring torque from the leadscrew to the drive gear during rotation of the leadscrew, the fastener configured to travel along a length of the leadscrew during rotation of the leadscrew;

a lever arm housed substantially within the bore engaging the fastener and the drivegear;

a plurality of pins housed substantially within the bore spaced about said throughhole;

a plurality of leaves housed substantially within the bore, each of said leaves including a curvilinear portion and a pair of ends and being pivotally mounted on one of said pins adjacent one of said ends, and each of said leaves being oriented to extend radially inward into said throughhole to define an orifice; and

a plurality of engagement members biasing said leaves to reduce the orifice when said drive gear rotates in said first drive gear direction and to increase the orifice when said drive gear rotates in said second drive gear direction to adjust a volume of transmission of fluid therethrough;

wherein the drive mechanism includes a motor operatively associated with the leadscrew for selectively rotating the leadscrew in the first or second leadscrew direction and a planetary gear transmission operatively associated with the motor and with limit switches, the planetary gear transmission comprising a central sun gear, a plurality of planetary gears, and a ring gear.

17. The valve apparatus of claim 16 further comprising a stationary shaft adjacent the leadscrew, the fastener slidably engaged with the shaft for balancing the torque transferred from the leadscrew to the fastener.

18. A valve apparatus for a fluid transmission line, the valve apparatus comprising:

a housing defining a bore and including a motor casing defining a cavity;

a drive mechanism housed substantially within the cavity;

a leadscrew housed substantially within the bore selectively rotatable in a first or second rotational leadscrew direction by the drive mechanism;

a drive gear housed substantially within the bore, the drive gear configured to be selectively rotatable in a first or second drive gear direction during rotation of said leadscrew in the first or second leadscrew direction, said drive gear defining a throughhole;

a fastener housed substantially within the bore, the fastener associated with the drive gear and threadingly engaged with the leadscrew for transferring torque from the leadscrew to the drive gear during rotation of the leadscrew, the fastener configured to travel along a length of the leadscrew during rotation of the leadscrew;

a lever arm housed substantially within the bore engaging the fastener and the drivegear;

a plurality of pins housed substantially within the bore spaced about said throughhole;

a plurality of leaves housed substantially within the bore, each of said leaves including a curvilinear portion and a pair of ends and being pivotally mounted on one of said pins adjacent one of said ends, and each of said leaves being oriented to extend radially inward into said throughhole to define an orifice;

a plurality of engagement members biasing said leaves to reduce the orifice when said drive gear rotates in said first drive gear direction and to increase the orifice when said drive gear rotates in said second drive gear direction to adjust a volume of transmission of fluid therethrough; and

a bushing housed substantially within the bore and the lever arm includes two parallel arms disposed about the bushing.