Clarifier sludge withdrawal system
In a wastewater treatment plant a clarifier is fitted with piping and a pump to withdraw settled sludge from the bottom of the tank upwardly through the tank's center column and radially out from the clarifier via an exit pipe above the liquid level. The exit pipe can be supported on a fixed walkway. At the bottom end of the central tower is a manifold device for collecting settled sludge, including an annular preferably cylindrical wall, a central pipe hub and at least one pipe branch extending from an opening in the cylindrical wall radially inwardly to the central hub. Sludge is drawn up through a vertical sludge return pipe by a pump located preferably above the tank's liquid level, drawing sludge into pipe branches of the manifold device and through the hub to the sludge return pipe, then out through the exit pipe.
1. In a clarifier system of a wastewater treatment plant including a clarifier tank, a center column positioned within the tank and having a hollow interior, a support base in the tank for the center column, a rotatable rake positioned around the center column with rake arms extending radially out from the center column, a drive unit connected to the center column to drive the rotatable rake, and an influent pipe or conduit for delivering wastewater into the clarifier tank, the improving comprising:
a manifold device at the base end of the center column, the manifold comprising a generally vertical peripheral wall defining an essentially annular interior space, the peripheral wall being connected to the center column so that the interior space of the manifold device is open upwardly to the hollow interior of the center column, the manifold device including a central pipe hub with at least one radially extending pipe branch having an inner end connected to the pipe hub in communication with the pipe hub and an outer end extending to an opening in the peripheral wall such that the outer end of the pipe branch is open to sludge settled in the clarifier tank near the bottom of the tank for passage of settled sludge into the branches and into central pipe hub of the manifold device,
a vertical sludge return pipe within the center column and extending upwardly from the central pipe hub for flow of sludge from the central pipe hub up through the sludge return pipe, and a lateral sludge exit pipe connected to the vertical sludge return pipe and extending to outside the clarifier tank, and
a pump connected to the lateral sludge exit to draw settled sludge into the pipe branches and the central pipe hub and up the vertical sludge return pipe.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the clarifier tank includes a fixed walkway extending from the center column above the liquid level in the tank radially out to an edge of the tank, and wherein the lateral sludge exit pipe is connected to and supported by the walkway.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pump is located outside the clarifier tank.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the clarifier tank further includes a sludge shield surrounding the manifold device and extending radially outwardly relative to the manifold device, the sludge shield having a closed top and a circumferential wall extending to the bottom of the tank, the circumferential wall having openings to receive input of settled sludge, at positions spaced away from the center column.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the manifold device is integrally formed in the base end of the center column, with the pipe branch extending from the hub to the exterior of the center column at a hole through the center column.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein three pipe branches are included.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein three pipe branches are included.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the manifold device is a separately formed structure secured to the base end of the center column.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the central hub of the manifold device and the vertical sludge return pipe are off-center in the center column.