Circuit for providing a voltage or a current

1. An electronic circuit for providing an output linearly dependent on temperature within a temperature range, the electronic circuit comprising:

first and second metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors configured to conduct a same drain current, each MOS transistor having

a doped semiconductor region,

an insulating layer, and

a fully depleted channel being separated from said doped semiconductor region by said insulating layer,

said insulating layer laterally separating said doped semiconductor region and protruding vertically into said doped semiconductor region,

said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor having a first conductivity type;

said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor having a second conductivity type;

said output being proportional to a difference between gate-source/drain voltages of said first and second MOS transistors.

2. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein each MOS transistor comprises doped semiconductor areas forming drain and source regions having the second conductivity type.

3. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor and said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor are biased to a same voltage.

4. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein respective dopant concentrations of said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor and said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor are between 10 15 atoms/cm 3 and 10 20 atoms/cm 3 .

5. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate; and wherein the fully depleted channel of each MOS transistor is in a layer of semiconductor material separated from said substrate by the insulating layer.

6. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the fully depleted channel of each MOS transistor is less than 10 nm.

7. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the insulating layer is between 10 nm and 200 nm.

8. A circuit for providing an output proportional to absolute temperature within a temperature range, the circuit comprising:

first and second sub-circuits, each sub-circuit comprising

first and second metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors configured to conduct a same drain current, each MOS transistor having

a doped semiconductor region,

an insulating layer, and

a fully depleted channel being separated from said doped semiconductor region by said insulating layer,

said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor having a first conductivity type,

said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor having a second conductivity type,

said output being proportional to a difference between gate-source/drain voltages of said first and second MOS transistors;

wherein dopant concentrations of at least two doped semiconductor regions of a same conductivity type in the first and second sub-circuits are different.

9. The circuit of claim 8 , wherein each MOS transistor comprises doped semiconductor areas forming drain and source regions having the second conductivity type.

10. The circuit of claim 8 , wherein said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor and said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor are biased to a same voltage.

11. The circuit of claim 8 , wherein respective dopant concentrations of said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor and said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor are between 10 15 atoms/cm 3 and 10 20 atoms/cm 3 .

12. The circuit of claim 8 , wherein a thickness of the fully depleted channel of each MOS transistor is less than 10 nm.

13. A circuit for providing a reference output independent from temperature within a temperature range, the circuit comprising:

first and second circuits;

said first circuit for providing an output linearly dependent on the temperature within the temperature range, the first circuit comprising

first and second metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors configured to conduct a same drain current, each MOS transistor having

a doped semiconductor region,

an insulating layer, and

a fully depleted channel being separated from said doped semiconductor region by said insulating layer,

said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor having a first conductivity type,

said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor having a second conductivity type,

said output being proportional to a difference between gate-source/drain voltages of said first and second MOS transistors;

said second circuit configured to provide an output proportional to the temperature within the temperature range, having two of said first circuits;

wherein dopant concentrations of at least two doped semiconductor regions of a same conductivity type are different;

wherein variation rates of the outputs provided by the first and second circuits have opposite signs.

14. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein each MOS transistor comprises doped semiconductor areas forming drain and source regions having the second conductivity type.

15. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor and said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor are biased to a same voltage.

16. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein respective dopant concentrations of said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor and said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor are between 10 15 atoms/cm 3 and 10 20 atoms/cm 3 .

17. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein a thickness of the fully depleted channel of each MOS transistor is less than 10 nm.

18. A circuit for providing an output linearly dependent on temperature between two adjustable values within a temperature range, the circuit comprising:

first and second circuits;

said first circuit comprising

first and second metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors configured to conduct a same drain current, each MOS transistor having

a doped semiconductor region,

an insulating layer, and

a fully depleted channel being separated from said doped semiconductor region by said insulating layer,

said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor having a first conductivity type,

said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor having a second conductivity type,

said output being proportional to a difference between gate-source/drain voltages of said first and second MOS transistors;

said second circuit configured to provide an output proportional to the temperature within the temperature range, comprising two circuits of said first circuit;

wherein dopant concentrations of at least two doped semiconductor regions of a same conductivity type are different;

wherein variation rates of the outputs provided by the first and second circuits have the same sign.

19. The circuit of claim 18 , wherein each MOS transistor comprises doped semiconductor areas forming drain and source regions having the second conductivity type.

20. The circuit of claim 18 , wherein said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor and said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor are biased to a same voltage.

21. The circuit of claim 18 , wherein respective dopant concentrations of said doped semiconductor region of said first MOS transistor and said doped semiconductor region of said second MOS transistor are between 10 15 atoms/cm 3 and 10 20 atoms/cm 3 .

22. The circuit of claim 18 , wherein a thickness of the fully depleted channel of each MOS transistor is less than 10 nm.