Pharmaceutical delivery systems for hydrophobic drugs and compositions comprising same
A drug delivery system for oral administration of hydrophobic drugs with enhanced and extended absorption and improved pharmacokinetics is provided. In one embodiment, formulations comprising testosterone and testosterone esters, e.g., testosterone palmitate, are disclosed. Methods of treating a hormone deficiency or effecting male contraception with the inventive formulations are also provided.
1. An oral pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of 20% testosterone ester, 39.99% polyoxyethylated apricot kernel oil (Labrafil M1944CS); 13.32% glyceryl palmitostearate (Precirol ATO5) and 26.68% polyoxyethylene (40) hydrogenated castor oil (Cremophor RH40).
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 wherein the testosterone ester is selected from the group consisting of testosterone enanthate; testosterone undecanoate; testosterone cypionate, and testosterone palmitate.
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 wherein the testosterone ester is testosterone undecanoate.
4. An oral pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of 15% testosterone ester, 42.49% polyoxyethylated apricot kernel oil (Labrafil M1944CS); 14.16% glyceryl palmitostearate (Precirol ATO5) and 28.35% polyoxyethylene (40) hydrogenated castor oil (Cremophor RH40).
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 4 wherein the testosterone ester is selected from the group consisting of testosterone enanthate; testosterone undecanoate; testosterone cypionate, and testosterone palmitate.
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5 wherein the testosterone ester is testosterone undecanoate.
7. An oral pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of 10% testosterone ester, 44.99% polyoxyethylated apricot kernel oil (Labrafil M1944CS); 14.99% glyceryl palmitostearate (Precirol ATO5) and 30.02% polyoxyethylene (40) hydrogenated castor oil (Cremophor RH40).
8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 wherein the testosterone ester is selected from the group consisting of testosterone enanthate; testosterone undecanoate; testosterone cypionate, and testosterone palmitate.
9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 wherein the testosterone ester is testosterone undecanoate.