PEN WRITING ON ONE-DIMENSIONAL CAPACITIVE TOUCH SENSOR
A touch panel detects capacitance variation based on the bending of the pattern layer caused by the pressure that the pen exerts on the pattern layer rather than based on the conductance that the pen directly exerts on the pattern layer.
1 . A touch panel comprising:
a base serving as a ground;
a flexible dielectric layer over the base; and
a single pattern layer with sensor cells positioned over the flexible dielectric layer wherein the sensor cells form a sensor array,
wherein capacitance is electrically formed from each of the sensor cells to the base, and deformation of the flexible dielectric layer generated by applying an external force results in different capacitance of one of the sensor cells when the deformation makes distance from the one of the sensor cells to the base change.
2 . The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein variation of the capacitance caused in each place of the flexible dielectric layer is used for determining a position being touched.
3 . The touch panel of claim 1 further comprising: a lens positioned over the sensor array for shielding the sensor array.
4 . The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the sensor array is a one-dimensional sensor array.
5 . The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the sensor cells are hexagon and are arranged to form a honeycomb sensor array.
6 . The touch panel of claim 1 , further comprising a pen to produce the external force.
7 . A touch panel comprising:
a liquid crystal module for displaying images and serving as a ground;
a pattern layer with sensor cells positioned over the liquid crystal module wherein the sensor cells form a sensor array;
a lens positioned over the sensor array for shielding the sensor array;
gaskets positioned between the lens and the liquid crystal module; and
a spacer film positioned inside the gaskets and under the pattern layer such that a gap is formed between the spacer film and the liquid crystal module,
wherein the spacer film and the lens are flexible, and the gap is used for allowing deformation of the lens and spacer film; and
capacitance is electrically formed from each of the sensor cells to the liquid crystal module, and the capacitance varies when the pattern layer is bended by an external force.
8 . The touch panel of claim 7 , wherein different ones of the sensor cells in different places of the pattern layer have different capacitance to the liquid crystal module when the external force results different bending in the different places of the pattern layer and results different distances between the different ones of the sensor cells and the different places of the spacer film.
9 . The touch panel of claim 7 , wherein the sensor array is a one-dimensional sensor array.
10 . The touch panel of claim 7 , wherein the sensor cells are hexagon and are arranged to form a honeycomb sensor array.
11 . The touch panel of claim 7 , wherein the lens is Poly(methyl methacrylate).
12 . A touch panel comprising:
a liquid crystal module for displaying images and serving as a ground;
a pattern layer with sensor cells positioned over the liquid crystal module wherein the sensor cells form a sensor array;
a lens for covering the pattern layer;
a spacer film positioned between the liquid crystal module and the lens, and under the pattern layer;
gaskets positioned between the spacer film and the liquid crystal module such that a gap is formed between the spacer film and the liquid crystal module,
wherein the spacer film and the lens are flexible, and the gap is used for allowing the deformation of the lens and the spacer film; and
capacitance is electrically formed from each of the sensor cells to the liquid crystal module, and the capacitance varies when the pattern layer is bended by an external force.
13 . The touch panel of claim 12 , wherein different ones of the sensor cells in different places of the pattern layer have different capacitance to the liquid crystal module when the external force results different bending in the different places of the pattern layer and results different distances between the different ones of the sensor cells and the different places of the spacer film.
14 . The touch panel of claim 12 , wherein the sensor array is a one-dimensional sensor array.
15 . The touch panel of claim 12 , wherein the sensor cells are hexagon and are arranged to form a honeycomb sensor array.
16 . The touch panel of claim 12 , wherein the lens is Indium Tin Oxide (ITO).
17 . The touch panel of claim 12 , wherein the spacer film is Polyethylene Terephthalate film.
18 . The touch panel of claim 12 , wherein the lens is a printing circuit board.
19 . A method for producing a touch panel comprising steps of:
forming a base serving as a ground;
forming a flexible dielectric layer over the base; and
forming a single pattern layer with sensor cells of a sensor array positioned over the flexible dielectric layer,
wherein capacitance is electrically formed from each of the sensor cells to the base, and deformation of the flexible dielectric layer generated by applying an external force results in different capacitance of one of the sensor cells when the deformation makes distance from the one of the sensor cells to the base change.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the sensor cells are hexagon and are arranged to form a honeycomb sensor array.