Lubricator with interchangeable ports
A lubricator is provided which has a unitized body with at least one port in communication with the body's bore and its outer surface, to which port(s) connectors with different outer fittings for further connection to other equipment may be attached and sealed, and later detached and replaced with other connectors. The connectors may have different outer fittings or may be a plug or valve. This allows the connection of a single port to external equipment to be changed and the fitting for that external equipment's connection to be altered, without having to disconnect the lubricator from its well-head and stem or any of the lubricator's other connections.
1. A lubricator, for receiving a plunger for a plunger lift system, comprising:
an elongated, substantially cylindrical body having an outer surface, and an inner surface defining a bore longitudinally disposed within the body, the body having a flow port radially disposed through a wall of the body forming a passage allowing fluid to flow between the bore and the body's outer surface;
a well head connection at a bottom end of the body for connecting a well head;
a stem connection at a top end of the lubricator body for connecting to a stem portion of the plunger lift system above the wellhead and lubricator when installed;
a substantially tubular external connector to attach external equipment to the lubricator providing a sealed passageway for fluid from the wellbore through the lubricator body's bore, through the flow port and through the external connector to the external equipment, the external connector being sealably attachable to the lubricator body's external wall via a clamp and seal system comprising:
on the lubricator body's external surface adjacent and surrounding the flow port's passage, a substantially flat surface area to receive a static seal under compression by a mating portion of a first end of the external connector
adjacent the flow port's passage outside of the static seal's compressed position a plurality of threaded bolt holes
the static seal;
in the external surface of the first end of the external connector proximate to but a distance from the mating portion of the first end, a plurality of ledges, each ledge having opposing, substantially parallel surface areas, the surface areas being surface substantially parallel to the flat surface area of the lubricator, and each ledge sized to receive a respective one of a plurality of clamp elements
each of the respective clamp elements engaged with both the respective clamp element ledge and with one or more bolts threaded and tightened into one or more of the threaded bolt holes to compress the static seal
at a second, opposite end of the external connector, a fitting connecting the external equipment to the external connector
the clamp and seal system providing a removable and resealable connection between the flow port and the external connector, the clamp and seal system thereby allowing substitutions of the external connector with another external connector, at least when the lubricator is operably connected to the well-bore.
2. The lubricator of claim 1 , wherein
a. the number of bolt-holes is four;
b. the static seal is an O-ring;
c. the plurality of ledges and respective clamp elements comprises two ledges and two respective clamp elements, each clamp element having two holes, the holes being aligned with two of the four bolt-holes; and
d. the number of bolts is four, two for each of the respective clamp elements.
3. The lubricator of claim 2 , wherein the flow port comprises a plurality of flow ports, and the clamping and sealing system comprises a plurality of clamp and seal systems, and the external connector comprises a plurality of external connectors, each of the plurality of flow ports being associated with one of the clamp and seal systems and one of the external connectors.
4. The lubricator of claim 1 , wherein the fitting of the second end of the external connector is one of: an internal thread, an external thread, a quick-release external profile, or a clamp-ready surface for a compression fitting.
5. The lubricator of claim 1 , further comprising a second external connector having a second or outer end, the second end having a different fitting than the first external connector such that different external equipment is connectible to the second end of the second external connector, and further such that the second external connector is connectable to the lubricator body using a second clamp and seal system without requiring a different lubricator or the alteration of any additional connectors being previously connected to the lubricator body.
6. The lubricator of claim 1 , wherein the external connector fitting accommodates a plug.
7. The lubricator of claim 1 , wherein the flow port comprises a plurality of flow ports, and the clamp and seal system comprises a plurality of clamp and seal systems, and the external connector comprises a plurality of external connectors, each of the plurality of flow ports being associated with one of the clamp and seal systems and one of the external connectors.