α4β7 peptide dimer antagonists

1. A peptide dimer compound comprising two peptide monomer subunits of Formula (I)

Xaa 1 -Xaa 2 -Xaa 3 -Xaa 4 -Xaa 5 -Xaa 6 -Xaa 7 -Xaa 8 -Xaa 9 -Xaa 10 -Xaa 11 -Xaa 12 -Xaa 13 -Xaa 14 -Xaa 15   (I),

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

Xaa 1 is absent;

Xaa 2 is absent;

Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of Ac- and NH 2 ;

Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of Cys and Pen;

Xaa 5 is N-Me-Arg;

Xaa 6 is Ser;

Xaa 7 is Asp;

Xaa 8 is Thr;

Xaa 9 is Leu;

Xaa 10 is selected from the group consisting of Cys and Pen;

Xaa 11 is selected from the group consisting of Gly, Gln, Asn, Asp, Ala, Ile, Leu, Val, Met, Thr, Lys, Trp, Tyr, CONH 2 , His, Glu, Ser, Arg, Pro, Phe, Sar, 1Nal, 2Nal, hPhe, Phe(4-F), O-Me-Tyr, dihydro-Trp, Dap, Dab, Dab(Ac), Orn, N-Me-Orn, N-Me-Dap, D-Orn, D-Dap, D-Dab, Bip, Ala(3,3 diphenyl), Biphenyl-Ala, an aromatic ring substituted Phe, an aromatic ring substituted Trp, an aromatic ring substituted His, a hetero aromatic amino acid, N-Me-Lys, N-Me-Lys(Ac), 4-Me-Phe, and corresponding D-amino acids thereof;

Xaa 12 is selected from the group consisting of Glu, Lys COOH, CONH 2 , Gln, Pro, Gly, His, Ala, Ile, Phe, Arg, Leu, Val, Tyr, Trp, Met, Gla, Ser, Asn, Dap, Dab, Orn, D-Orn, N-Me-Orn, N-Me-Dap, N-Me-Dab, N-Me-Lys, D-Dap, D-Dab, absent, a linker moiety, and corresponding D-amino acids thereof;

Xaa 13 is selected from the group consisting of Gln, Pro, Gly, His, Ala, Ile, Phe, Lys, Arg, Leu, Val, Tyr, Trp, Met, Glu, Gla, Ser, Asn, Dap, Dab, Orn, D-Orn, N-Me-Orn, N-Me-Dap, N-Me-Dab, N-Me-Lys, D-Dap, D-Dab, COOH, CONH 2 , NH 2 , absent, a linker moiety, and corresponding D-amino acids thereof;

Xaa 14 is selected from the group consisting of a natural amino acid, absent, COOH, CONH 2 , NH 2 , a linker moiety, an N-Methyl amino acid, and corresponding D-amino acids thereof;

Xaa 15 is selected from the group consisting of a linker moiety and absent;

wherein Xaa 4 or Xaa 10 is pen;

wherein Xaa 4 and Xaa 10 are cyclized via a disulfide bond; and

wherein the two peptide monomer subunits are dimerized at their respective C-termini.

2. The peptide dimer of claim 1 , wherein the linker moiety is selected from the group consisting of diglycolic acid (DIG), DIG-OH, PEG13, PEG25, PEG1K, PEG2K, PEG3.4K, PEG4K, PEG5K, β-Ala-Iminodiacetic acid (IDA), IDA-Palm, IDA-Boc, IDA-Isovaleric acid, Triazine, Triazine-Boc, Isophthalic acid, 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid, 1,4-phenylenediacetic acid, glutaric acid, Azelaic acid, Pimelic acid, Dodecanedioic acid, and polyethylene glycols having a molecular weight from approximately 400 Da to approximately 40,000 Da.

3. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a peptide dimer compound of claim 1 .

4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , further comprising an enteric coating.

5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 4 , wherein the enteric coating protects and releases the pharmaceutical composition within a subject's lower gastrointestinal system.

6. The peptide dimer of claim 2 , wherein the linker moiety is DIG.

7. The peptide dimer of claim 1 , wherein Xaa 14 and Xaa 15 are absent, and Xaa 13 is the linker moiety.

8. The peptide dimer of claim 1 , wherein Xaa 4 and Xaa 10 are Pen.