Hybrid propulsion systems for vehicles and transmissions for propulsion systems
Hybrid propulsion systems are provided which include an internal combustion engine, an electric machine, a primary shaft adapted to receive the rotary motion from the electric machine, a secondary shaft, a differential for transmitting the rotary motion to the wheels of an axle of the vehicle, a first transmission mechanism interposed between the primary shaft and the secondary shaft for transmitting the rotary motion between the primary shaft and the secondary shaft, a second transmission mechanism interposed between the secondary shaft and the differential for transmitting the rotary motion between the secondary shaft and the differential, and an overrunning clutch associated to the secondary shaft, whereby the secondary shaft receives the rotary motion from the internal combustion engine via the overrunning clutch.
1. A transmission for a hybrid motor vehicle provided with an internal combustion engine and with an electric machine, the transmission comprising
a primary shaft adapted to be set into rotation by the electric machine,
a secondary shaft,
a differential for transmitting rotary motion to wheels of a first axle of the vehicle,
a first transmission mechanism interposed between the primary shaft and the secondary shaft,
a second transmission mechanism interposed between the secondary shaft and the differential,
an overrunning clutch associated with the secondary shaft in such a manner that the secondary shaft is arranged to be set into rotation by the internal combustion engine via the overrunning clutch,
and a reducer mechanism upstream of the overrunning clutch, wherein the secondary shaft is arranged to be set into rotation by the internal combustion engine via said reducer mechanism, as well as via the overrunning clutch, wherein an input gearwheel is mounted on the secondary shaft and comprises a hub and a ring gear, the hub being drivingly connected for rotation with the secondary shaft, wherein the overrunning clutch is interposed between the hub and the ring gear of the input gearwheel, and wherein the reducer mechanism comprises the ring gear and a pinion, said pinion being arranged to be set into rotation by the internal combustion engine and wherein said pinion meshes directly or indirectly with the ring gear.
2. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein said first transmission mechanism is formed by a gearing comprising a driving pinion carried by the primary shaft and a driven gearwheel carried by the secondary shaft, the driving pinion and the driven gearwheel each being drivingly connected for rotation with each respective shaft.
3. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein said first transmission mechanism comprises a mechanical gearbox.
4. A hybrid propulsion system for a vehicle, comprising a transmission, an electric machine and an internal combustion engine, wherein the transmission comprises
a primary shaft directly connected to the electric machine to be set into rotation by the electric machine,
a secondary shaft,
a differential for transmitting rotary motion to wheels of a first axle of the vehicle,
a first transmission mechanism interposed between the primary shaft and the secondary shaft,
a second transmission mechanism interposed between the secondary shaft and the differential,
an overrunning clutch associated with the secondary shaft in such a manner that the secondary shaft is arranged to be set into rotation by the internal combustion engine via the overrunning clutch, and
a reducer mechanism upstream of the overrunning clutch, wherein the secondary shaft is arranged to be set into rotation by the internal combustion engine via said reducer mechanism, as well as via the overrunning clutch, the system further comprising a gearbox interposed between the internal combustion engine and the reducer mechanism.
5. The hybrid propulsion system of claim 4 , wherein said gearbox is a continuously variable gearbox.
6. A transmission for a hybrid motor vehicle provided with an internal combustion engine and with an electric machine, the transmission comprising
a primary shaft adapted to be set into rotation by the electric machine,
a secondary shaft,
a differential for transmitting rotary motion to wheels of a first axle of the vehicle,
a first transmission mechanism interposed between the primary shaft and the secondary shaft,
a second transmission mechanism interposed between the secondary shaft and the differential,
an overrunning clutch associated with the secondary shaft in such a manner that the secondary shaft is arranged to be set into rotation by the internal combustion engine via the overrunning clutch,
and a reducer mechanism upstream of the overrunning clutch, wherein the secondary shaft is arranged to be set into rotation by the internal combustion engine via said reducer mechanism, as well as by the overrunning clutch, wherein said second transmission mechanism comprises a lay shaft adapted to be connected for rotation both with the secondary shaft and with the differential to allow reversal of a direction of rotation of the differential, a direction of rotation of the secondary shaft remaining unchanged.
7. The transmission of claim 6 , wherein said second transmission mechanism comprises a coupling device shiftable in a neutral position in which the coupling device disconnects the secondary shaft from the differential and from the lay shaft.
8. The transmission of claim 6 , further comprising an output pinion mounted on the lay shaft so as to be drivingly connected for rotation with the lay shaft to allow transmission of the rotary motion to wheels of a second axle of the vehicle.