Lithium metal oxide composite for lithium secondary battery, method for preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including the same
A lithium metal oxide composite for a lithium secondary battery includes a core portion formed of a Mn metal compound and a shell portion formed of a three-component system metal compound at an outside of the core portion. A method of preparing a lithium metal oxide composite for a lithium secondary battery includes: mixing an Mn metal salt aqueous solution, a chelate agent, and a pH regulator to precipitate a first precursor; thermally treating the obtained first precursor; mixing the thermally treated first precursor with a three component system metal salt aqueous solution, a chelate agent, and a pH regulator to precipitate a second precursor; and mixing the obtained second precursor with a lithium-containing compound to synthesize a powder via a firing.
1. A lithium metal oxide composite for a lithium secondary battery, comprising:
a core portion formed of a Mn metal compound, the core portion having a surface coating layer formed of polysaccharide or a carbon black, and
a shell portion on the surface coating layer such that the surface coating layer is between the core portion and the shell portion, the shell portion being formed of a three-component system metal compound at an outside of the core portion.
2. The lithium metal oxide composite of claim 1 , wherein the Mn metal compound of the core portion comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of Mn(OH) 2 , MnCO 3 , MnO, MnO 2 and Mn 2 O 3 .
3. The lithium metal oxide composite of claim 1 , wherein the three-component system metal compound of the shell portion is expressed by a formula of Mn x Ni y M z (OH) 2 (where 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, 0≦z≦1, M=Co, Zr, Al, Mg, Ag, or Mo).
4. The lithium metal oxide composite of claim 1 , wherein the core portion is shaped as a needle.
5. The lithium metal oxide composite of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a thickness of the core portion to a thickness of the shell portion is in a range of 1:0.05 to 1:12.
6. The lithium metal oxide composite of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the Mn metal compound to the three-component system metal compound is in a range of 1:0.5 to 1:20.
7. A method of preparing a lithium metal oxide composite for a lithium secondary battery, the method comprising:
mixing a solution containing an Mn metal salt aqueous solution, a chelate agent, and a pH regulator to precipitate a primary precursor;
forming a surface coating layer of polysaccharide or a carbon black on the primary precursor;
thermally treating the obtained surface coated primary precursor;
mixing the thermally treated primary precursor with a three component system metal salt aqueous solution, a chelate agent, and a pH regulator to precipitate a secondary precursor; and
mixing the obtained secondary precursor with a lithium-containing compound to synthesize a powder via a firing.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the thermal treating is performed at a temperature ranging from 200° C. to 400° C.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein forming the surface coating layer of polysaccharide or the carbon black on the primary precursor includes coating a surface of the primary precursor followed by the thermally treating of the primary precursor.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein a mixing molar ratio of the lithium containing compound and the secondary precursor is in a range of 1:1 to 2:1.
11. A lithium secondary battery comprising a lithium metal oxide composite for a lithium secondary battery of claim 1 .
12. The lithium metal oxide composite of claim 1 , wherein the surface coating layer formed of polysaccharide or a carbon black is uniformly distributed on a surface of the core portion.
13. The lithium metal oxide composite of claim 1 , wherein the three-component system metal compound includes Mn, Ni, and Co, Zr, Al, Mg, Ag, or Mo.