Apparatus and a method for curing a liner of a pipeline
A system for curing a pipeline liner that includes a resin curable by exposure to radiation includes first and second liner curing apparatuses, each of which includes a housing defining opposite first and second ends, and outer and inner walls defining a passage between the first and second ends; a plurality of LED's on the outer wall and operable to irradiate the radiation; and a plurality of heat dissipating elements on the inner wall. The LED's are connected in thermally-conductive relationship to the heat dissipating elements, whereby heat is dissipated from the heat dissipating elements to cool the LED's when a stream of cooling fluid passes through the passage. In use, the apparatuses, joined end-to-end, are moved within the liner while irradiating radiation from the LED's onto the liner, and the velocity of the apparatuses moving through the liner is adjusted to cause a complete curing of the resin.
1. A method of curing a liner of a pipeline, the liner including a resin that is curable by exposure to electromagnetic radiation of a specific wavelength or in a specific wavelength range, the method comprising:
(a) providing an apparatus comprising:
(i) a housing defining opposite first and second ends, the housing comprising an outer wall and an inner wall defining a passage extending longitudinally through the housing between the first and second ends;
(ii) a plurality of LED's on the outer wall of the housing and operable to irradiate electromagnetic radiation of the specific wavelength or in the specific wavelength range; and
(iii) a plurality of heat dissipating elements on the inner wall of the housing and exposed to the passage;
wherein the plurality of LED's are connected in thermally-conductive relationship to the heat dissipating elements, whereby heat is dissipated from the heat dissipating elements so as to cool the LED's when a stream of air passes through the passage;
(b) positioning the apparatus within the liner and moving the apparatus through the liner while (i) irradiating electromagnetic radiation of the specific wavelength or in the specific wavelength range from the LED's onto the liner for curing the resin and (ii) passing a stream of air through the passage to dissipate heat from the heat dissipating elements; and
(c) adjusting the velocity of movement of the apparatus through the liner so as to cause a complete curing of the resin.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
(d) detecting the temperature of the liner;
wherein the step of adjusting the velocity of movement of the apparatus is performed by monitoring a detected temperature profile within the liner and adjusting the velocity of movement of the apparatus so as to detect a temperature profile having a maximum temperature at a trailing end of the apparatus.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the step of detecting the temperature of the liner is performed by an IR detector operatively associated with the apparatus and configured to detect the temperature of an adjacent liner surface.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the apparatus is a first apparatus, and wherein the step of providing an apparatus comprises:
providing a second apparatus substantially identical to the first apparatus; and
connecting the first end of the housing of the second apparatus to the second end of the housing of the first apparatus.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the connecting step is performed by providing a cardanic joint between the first end of the housing of the second apparatus and the second end of the housing of the first apparatus.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the connecting step is performed by providing a ball-and-socket joint between the first end of the housing of the second apparatus and the second end of the housing of the first apparatus.