Illuminating device and plant growth regulation method
The present invention provides an illuminating device that makes it possible to reduce the number of members for regulating a polarization state and can irradiate light having natural color shades without decreasing energy efficiency of light irradiation, and a plant growth regulation method using the illuminating device. The illuminating device of the present invention includes a light-emitting light source and a polarization state regulation member that regulates a polarization state of the light-emitting light source, in which the polarization state of a wavelength region of a portion of emission wavelengths is changed to circular polarization, and a degree of circular polarization of light in a wavelength band for regulation among the light rays to be irradiated is 0.3 or higher. In a preferable embodiment, a width of at least one wavelength band for regulation of the polarization state regulation member is from 60 nm to 250 nm.
1. An illuminating device comprising:
a light-emitting light source; and
a polarization state regulation member that regulates a polarization state of the light-emitting light source, wherein a width of at least one wavelength band for regulation of the polarization state regulation member is from 60 nm to 250 nm,
wherein:
the polarization state of a wavelength region of 20% to 80% of emission wavelengths is changed to circular polarization,
a degree of circular polarization of light in a wavelength band for regulation among the light rays to be irradiated is 0.3 or higher, the degree of circular polarization being defined as |I R −I L |/|I R +I L |, wherein I R represents an intensity of a right circular polarization component of light, and I L represents an intensity of a left circular polarization component, and
the polarization state regulation member is one of a circularly polarized light-reflecting plate and a circular polarizing plate including a linear polarizing plate and a λ/4 wave plate.
2. The illuminating device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the polarization state regulation member is the circular polarizing plate including a linear polarizing plate and a λ/4 wave plate.
3. The illuminating device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the polarization state regulation member is the circularly polarized light-reflecting plate.
4. The illuminating device according to claim 3 ,
wherein the circularly polarized light-reflecting plate has a cholesteric liquid crystal structure.
5. The illuminating device according to claim 4 ,
wherein the circularly polarized light-reflecting plate has two or more wavelength regions for regulating polarization.
6. The illuminating device according to claim 4 , further comprising one of a diffuser plate and a retardation plate between the light-emitting light source and the circularly polarized light-reflecting plate.
7. The illuminating device according to claim 3 ,
wherein the circularly polarized light-reflecting plate is composed of a linearly polarized light-reflecting plate and a λ/4 wave plate.
8. The illuminating device according to claim 7 , further comprising one of a diffuser plate and a retardation plate between the light-emitting light source and the circularly polarized light-reflecting plate.
9. The illuminating device according to claim 3 , further comprising one of a diffuser plate and a retardation plate between the light-emitting light source and the circularly polarized light-reflecting plate.
10. The illuminating device according to claim 9 ,
wherein a phase difference in an in-plane direction of the retardation plate is 300 nm or more when being measured under a wavelength condition of 550 nm.
11. A plant growth regulation method that uses the illuminating device according to claim 1 as an irradiation light source.