Surfactant protein D for the treatment of disorders associated with lung injury
Surfactant protein D (SP-D) is a member of the collectin family of collagenous lectin domain-containing proteins that is expressed in epithelial cells of the lung. Described herein are methods and compositions for the treatment of disorders associated with lung injury, including methods and compositions for the treatment of bronchopulmonary disorder (BPD).
1. A method of reducing pulmonary injury resulting from mechanical ventilation of a neonatal subject, comprising:
selecting a neonatal subject at risk of developing a pulmonary injury resulting from mechanical ventilation; and
administering recombinant human surfactant protein D (rhSP-D) and a pulmonary surfactant formulation to the neonatal subject in an amount effective to reduce pulmonary injury resulting from the mechanical ventilation.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulmonary surfactant formulation comprises a synthetic surfactant protein.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dose of the rhSP-D is about 0.1 mg to about 10 mg/kg body weight of the neonatal subject.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dose of the rhSP-D is about 2 mg/kg body weight of the neonatal subject.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the total dose of the rhSP-D is about 100 mg/kg body weight of the neonatal subject.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rhSP-D is administered intratracheally.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neonatal subject is a preterm neonate.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulmonary surfactant formulation comprises at least one purified surfactant protein selected from the group consisting of surfactant protein B (SP-B), surfactant protein C (SP-C), and fragments and mimics thereof.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the purified surfactant protein is SP-B.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the purified surfactant protein is SP-C.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rhSP-D and the pulmonary surfactant formulation are administered subsequent to mechanical ventilation of the neonatal subject.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the neonatal subject is subjected to further mechanical ventilation subsequent to the administration of the rhSP-D and the pulmonary surfactant formulation.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rhSP-D and the pulmonary surfactant formulation are administered within about 20 minutes of the birth of the neonatal subject.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of rhSP-D effective to reduce pulmonary injury resulting from the mechanical ventilation results in a reduction in pulmonary neutrophil elastase activity associated with mechanical ventilation by greater than about 40%.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of rhSP-D effective to reduce pulmonary injury resulting from the mechanical ventilation results in a reduction in the level of expression of pulmonary IL-8 associated with mechanical ventilation by greater than about 60%.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulmonary surfactant formulation comprises a bovine lung extract.
17. A method of reducing pulmonary injury resulting from mechanical ventilation of a neonatal subject, comprising:
identifying a neonatal subject in need of mechanical ventilation; and
administering a recombinant human surfactant protein D (rhSP-D) and a pulmonary surfactant formulation to the neonatal subject in an amount effective to reduce pulmonary injury resulting from the mechanical ventilation.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the neonatal subject is a preterm neonate.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the amount of rhSP-D effective to reduce pulmonary injury resulting from the mechanical ventilation results in a reduction in pulmonary neutrophil elastase activity associated with mechanical ventilation by greater than about 40%.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the amount of rhSP-D effective to reduce pulmonary injury resulting from the mechanical ventilation results in a reduction in the level of expression of pulmonary IL-8 associated with mechanical ventilation by greater than about 60%.