Bridging connector
A building connection between a substantially vertical wall stud and a substantially horizontal bridging member, using a separate and distinct bridging connector that attaches the wall stud to the bridging member. The wall stud is typically one of several sequentially-arranged, cold-formed steel studs in the frame of a building wall. The bridging member is typically a separate cold-formed steel member that interfaces with and spans a plurality of wall studs.
1. A building connection ( 1 ) comprising:
a. a first elongated structural member ( 2 ), wherein the first elongated structural member ( 2 ) is a first wall stud ( 2 ) including a central web ( 3 ) haying a first side ( 4 ) and a second side ( 5 ), an inner surface ( 6 ) and an outer surface ( 7 ), and an opening ( 8 );
b. a second elongated structural member ( 11 ) passing through the first opening ( 8 ) in the first elongated structural member ( 2 ) and substantially orthogonal to the first elongated structural member ( 2 ), the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) comprising:
i. a first external surface ( 16 );
ii. a second external surface ( 72 ) substantially orthogonal to the first external surface ( 16 ); and
iii. a third external surface ( 74 ) substantially orthogonal to the first external surface ( 16 );
c. a first connector ( 19 ) contacting the first elongated structural member ( 2 ) and fastened to the second elongated structural member ( 11 ), the first connector ( 19 ) comprising:
i. a first body part ( 20 ) having a first interior surface ( 21 ) facing the first external surface ( 16 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ); and
ii. a first side flange ( 35 ) attached to the first body part ( 20 ), wherein:
(a) at least a portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) interfaces with the second external surface ( 72 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ); and
(b) at least a portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the second external surface ( 72 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ).
2. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 1 wherein:
a. the portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) that interfaces with the second external surface ( 72 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) is integrally connected through the first body part ( 20 ) to the portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) that is neither above nor below the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the second external surface ( 72 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ).
3. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 1 wherein:
a. a second side flange ( 36 ) is attached to the first body part ( 20 ), wherein:
i. at least a portion of the second side flange ( 36 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) interfaces with the third external surface ( 74 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ); and
ii. at least a portion of the second side flange ( 36 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the third external surface ( 74 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ).
4. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 1 wherein:
a. the first body part ( 20 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) has a first inner edge ( 23 ) with a first web interface portion ( 24 ) and a second web interface portion ( 25 ), the first connector ( 19 ) additionally comprising:
i. a second body part ( 26 ) having a second interior surface ( 27 ) facing the second elongated structural member ( 11 ), a second exterior surface ( 28 ) opposite the second interior surface ( 27 ), and a second inner edge ( 29 ) with a third web interface portion ( 30 ) and a fourth web interface portion ( 31 ); and
ii. a neck ( 32 ) joining the first body part ( 20 ) to the second body part ( 26 ) between the first web interface portion ( 24 ) and the second web interface portion ( 25 ) of the first inner edge ( 23 ) and between the third web interface portion ( 30 ) and the fourth web interface portion ( 31 ) of the second inner edge ( 29 ); wherein:
(a) the neck ( 32 ) passes through the opening ( 8 ) in the central web ( 3 ) of the first elongated structural member ( 2 ).
5. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 4 wherein:
a. a third side flange ( 43 ) is attached to the second body part ( 26 ); and
b. the third side flange ( 43 ) has an inner surface ( 45 ) facing the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) and an outer surface ( 46 ) opposite the inner surface ( 45 ), wherein:
i. at least a portion of the third side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) interfaces with the second external surface ( 72 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ); and
ii. at least a portion of the third side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the second external surface ( 72 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 );
c. a fourth side flange ( 44 ) is attached to the second body part ( 26 ); and
d. the fourth side flange ( 44 ) has an inner surface ( 47 ) facing the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) and an outer surface ( 48 ) opposite the inner surface ( 47 ), wherein:
i. at least a portion of the fourth side flange ( 42 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) interfaces with the third external surface ( 74 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ); and
ii. at least a portion of the fourth side flange ( 42 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the third external surface ( 74 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ).
6. A method of making the connection ( 1 ) of claim 1 comprising the steps of:
a. placing the first body part ( 20 ) on the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) adjacent the central web ( 3 ) of the first elongated structural member ( 2 ) so that a portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is adjacent the second external surface ( 72 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) and a portion of the second side flange ( 36 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is adjacent the third external surface ( 74 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 );
b. fastening the first connector ( 19 ) to the second elongated structural member ( 11 ).
7. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 1 wherein:
a. the first connector ( 19 ) is fastened to the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) with a single fastener ( 81 ).
8. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 4 wherein:
a. the first web interface portion ( 24 ) and the second web interface portion ( 25 ) of the first inner edge ( 23 ) of the first body part ( 20 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) interface with the central web ( 3 ) of the first wall stud ( 2 ); and
b. the third web interface portion ( 30 ) and the fourth web interface portion ( 31 ) of the second inner edge ( 29 ) of the second body part ( 26 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) interface with the central web ( 3 ) of the first wall stud ( 2 ).
9. A method of making the connection ( 1 ) of claim 7 comprising the steps of:
a. placing the first body part ( 20 ) on the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) adjacent the central web ( 3 ) of the first wall stud ( 2 ) so that a portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is adjacent the second external surface ( 72 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 ) and a portion of the second side flange ( 36 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is adjacent the third external surface ( 74 ) of the second elongated structural member ( 11 );
b. fastening the connector ( 19 ) to the second elongated structural member ( 11 ).
10. A building connection ( 1 ) comprising:
a. a first wall stud ( 2 ) having a central web ( 3 ) having a first side ( 4 ) and a second side ( 5 ), an inner surface ( 6 ) and an outer surface ( 7 ), and a first opening ( 8 );
b. a first bridging member ( 11 ) passing through the first opening ( 8 ) in the first wall stud ( 2 ), the first bridging member ( 11 ) comprising:
i. a first external surface ( 16 );
ii. a second external surface ( 72 ) substantially orthogonal to the first external surface ( 16 ); and
iii. a third external surface ( 74 ) substantially orthogonal to the first external surface ( 16 );
c. a first connector ( 19 ) contacting the first wall stud ( 2 ) and fastened to the first bridging member ( 11 ), the first connector ( 19 ) comprising:
i. a first body part ( 20 ) having a first interior surface ( 21 ) facing the first external surface ( 16 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ); and
ii. a first side flange ( 35 ) attached to the first body part ( 20 ), wherein:
(a) at least a portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) interfaces with the second external surface ( 72 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ); and
(b) at least a portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the first bridging member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the second external surface ( 72 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ).
11. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 10 further comprising:
a. a second wall stud ( 2 ) having a second opening ( 8 ), wherein:
i. the first bridging member ( 11 ) passes through the second opening ( 8 ) in the second wall stud ( 2 ).
12. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 11 wherein:
a. the first body part ( 20 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) has a first inner edge ( 23 ) that faces the first wall stud ( 2 );
b. the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) has a first inner end edge ( 103 ) that faces the first wall stud ( 2 ); and
c. at least one of the first inner edge ( 23 ) of the first body part ( 20 ) and the first inner end edge ( 103 ) of the first side flange ( 35 ) braces the first connector ( 19 ) against the first wall stud ( 2 ).
13. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 12 wherein:
a. the portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) that interfaces with the second external surface ( 72 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ) is integrally connected through the first body part ( 20 ) to the portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) that is neither above nor below the first bridging member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the second external surface ( 72 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ).
14. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 12 wherein:
a. a second side flange ( 36 ) is attached to the first body part ( 20 ), wherein:
i. at least a portion of the second side flange ( 36 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) interfaces with the third external surface ( 74 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ); and
ii. at least a portion of the second side flange ( 36 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the first bridging member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the third external surface ( 74 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ).
15. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 12 wherein:
a. the first body part ( 20 ) has a first inner edge ( 23 ) with a first web interface portion ( 24 ) and a second web interface portion ( 25 ), the first connector ( 19 ) additionally comprising:
i. a second body part ( 26 ) having a second interior surface ( 27 ) facing the first bridging member ( 11 ), a second exterior surface ( 28 ) opposite the second interior surface ( 27 ), and a second inner edge ( 29 ) with a third web interface portion ( 30 ) and a fourth web interface portion ( 31 ); and
ii. a neck ( 32 ) joining the first body part ( 20 ) to the second body part ( 26 ) between the first web interface portion ( 24 ) and the second web interface portion ( 25 ) of the first inner edge ( 23 ) and between the third web interface portion ( 30 ) and the fourth web interface portion ( 31 ) of the second inner edge ( 29 ); wherein:
(a) the neck ( 32 ) passes through the first opening ( 8 ) in the central web ( 3 ) of the first wall stud ( 2 ).
16. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 15 wherein:
a. a third side flange ( 43 ) is attached to the second body part ( 26 ); and
b. the third side flange ( 43 ) has an inner surface ( 45 ) facing the first bridging member ( 11 ) and an outer surface ( 46 ) opposite the inner surface ( 45 ), wherein:
i. at least a portion of the third side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) interfaces with the second external surface ( 72 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ); and
ii. at least a portion of the third side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the first bridging member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the second external surface ( 72 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 );
c. a fourth side flange ( 44 ) is attached to the second body part ( 26 ); and
d. the fourth side flange ( 44 ) has an inner surface ( 47 ) facing the first bridging member ( 11 ) and an outer surface ( 48 ) opposite the inner surface ( 47 ), wherein:
i. at least a portion of the fourth side flange ( 42 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) interfaces with the third external surface ( 74 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ); and
ii. at least a portion of the fourth side flange ( 42 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the first bridging member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the third external surface ( 74 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ).
17. A method of making the connection ( 1 ) of claim 10 comprising the steps of:
a. placing the first body part ( 20 ) on the first bridging member ( 11 ) adjacent the central web ( 3 ) of the first wall stud ( 2 ) so that a portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is adjacent the second external surface ( 72 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ) and a portion of the second side flange ( 36 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is adjacent the third external surface ( 74 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 );
b. fastening the first connector ( 19 ) to the first bridging member ( 11 ).
18. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 10 wherein:
a. the first connector ( 19 ) is fastened to the first bridging member ( 11 ) with a single fastener ( 81 ).
19. A building connection ( 1 ) comprising:
a. a first wall stud ( 2 ) having a first opening ( 8 );
b. a first bridging member ( 11 ) passing through the first opening ( 8 ) in the first wall stud ( 2 ), the first bridging member ( 11 ) comprising:
i. a first external surface ( 16 );
ii. a second external surface ( 72 ) substantially orthogonal to the first external surface ( 16 ); and
iii. a third external surface ( 74 ) substantially orthogonal to the first external surface ( 16 );
c. a first connector ( 19 ) contacting the first wall stud ( 2 ) and fastened to the first bridging member ( 11 ), the first connector ( 19 ) comprising:
i. a first body part ( 20 ) having a first interior surface ( 21 ) facing the first external surface ( 16 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ), wherein:
(a) a first side flange ( 35 ) is attached to the first body part ( 20 );
(b) the first side flange ( 35 ) has an inner surface ( 37 ) facing the first bridging member ( 11 );
(c) at least a portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the first bridging member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the second external surface ( 72 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 );
(d) a second side flange ( 36 ) is attached to the first body part ( 20 );
(e) the second side flange ( 36 ) has an inner surface ( 39 ) facing the first bridging member ( 11 ); and
(f) at least a portion of the second side flange ( 36 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the first bridging member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the third external surface ( 74 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 );
ii. a second body part ( 26 ) having a second interior surface ( 27 ) facing the first external surface ( 16 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ), wherein:
(a) a third side flange ( 43 ) is attached to the second body part ( 26 );
(b) the third side flange ( 43 ) has an inner surface ( 45 ) facing the first bridging member ( 11 );
(c) at least a portion of the third side flange ( 43 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the first bridging member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the second external surface ( 72 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 );
(d) a fourth side flange ( 44 ) is attached to the second body part ( 26 );
(e) the fourth side flange ( 44 ) has an inner surface ( 47 ) facing the first bridging member ( 11 ); and
(f) at least a portion of the fourth side flange ( 44 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is neither above nor below the first bridging member ( 11 ) and is not parallel to the third external surface ( 74 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 );
iii. a neck ( 32 ) joining the first body part ( 20 ) to the second body part ( 26 ), wherein:
(a) the neck ( 32 ) passes through the opening ( 8 ) in the central web ( 3 ) of the first wall stud ( 2 ).
20. A method of making the connection ( 1 ) of claim 19 comprising the steps of:
a. placing the first body part ( 20 ) on the first bridging member ( 11 ) adjacent the central web ( 3 ) of the first wall stud ( 2 ) so that a portion of the first side flange ( 35 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is adjacent the second external surface ( 72 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 ) and a portion of the second side flange ( 36 ) of the first connector ( 19 ) is adjacent the third external surface ( 74 ) of the first bridging member ( 11 );
b. fastening the first connector ( 19 ) to the first bridging member ( 11 ).
21. The building connection ( 1 ) of claim 19 wherein:
a. the first connector ( 19 ) is fastened to the first bridging member ( 11 ) with a single fastener ( 81 ).