Acidic solid oral compositions without erosive potential in saliva and method for determining erosive potential in saliva
Acidic oral compositions having calcium contents and effective pH-values in the area indicated by grey-tone in FIG. 2 are non-erosive in saliva and capable of stimulating saliva production, even in “dry mouth” patients. A new multi-step test method for determining erosive potential in saliva has been used for identifying the compositions.
1. An acidic solid oral composition, which is a boiled sweet, a candy, a lollipop, a jelly, a chewing gum, a drop, a pastille, a lozenge, an ice cream, a sorbet or a tablet, comprising a calcium component and an acid component, wherein the composition stimulates saliva production and is non-erosive to teeth in saliva,
wherein the calcium component is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, calcium citrate, calcium malate, calcium lactate, calcium chloride, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium acetate, calcium sulphate, and calcium formate, or hydrates or combinations thereof,
wherein the acid component is selected from the group consisting of citric add, malic acid, ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, fumaric acid and lactic acid,
wherein amounts of the calcium component and the acid component in the solid oral composition are adjusted so as to provide
(i) a pH in a range of 2.5 to 3.2, when the solid oral composition is dissolved in an equal amount by weight of highly purified water, and
(ii) a calcium content in the acidic solid oral composition within the following limits:
175−(50·pH)≦calcium content (mmol/kg)≦660−(200·pH),
the pH being as indicated above, with the proviso that the solid oral composition does not include a polyphosphate that is a phosphate polymer having a number (n) of phosphate groups wherein the number of phosphate groups (n) is at least 3.
2. A solid composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mole ratio of calcium component to acid component is in the range of 0.3 to 0.8.
3. A solid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the mole ratio of calcium component to acid component is in the range of 0.4 to 0.7.
4. A solid composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pH, determined as indicated in claim 1 , is between 2.6 and 3.1.
5. The solid composition of claim 1 , wherein the calcium component is calcium lactate.
6. A solid composition according to claim 1 , which is intended for being sucked or chewed.
7. A method for stimulating the saliva production in an individual comprising orally administering a solid composition according to claim 1 to the individual.
8. A method according to claim 7 , which is not for treatment of the human or animal body by therapy.
9. A method according to claim 7 , for alleviating the sufferings of an individual having impaired saliva production.
10. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the impaired saliva production is caused by a disease such as Sjögren's syndrome, cystic fibrosis, diabetes or an eating disorder.
11. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the impaired saliva production is caused by a therapeutic treatment, such as a medical treatment or radiotherapy.
12. The solid oral composition of claim 1 , for which, when tested in randomly selected healthy test persons by a method comprising the steps of:
(a) bringing the oral composition to be tested into contact with saliva in the mouth,
(b) collecting a sample of the saliva under conditions so as to prevent CO 2 from escaping from the sample,
(c) measuring pH of the sample collected under (b) to obtain a pH value,
(d) removing CO 2 from the sample collected under (b),
(e) adjusting pH of the sample from which CO 2 has been removed in step (d) to the pH value measured in step (c), by adding a non-volatile acid or a non-volatile base, to obtain a pH-adjusted sample
(f) adding tooth substance to the pH-adjusted sample obtained from step (e), and observing any rise in pH of the pH-adjusted sample,
(g) if a rise in pH is observed in the sample of step (f), titrating the sample to the pH value measured in (c) using an acid to determine an amount of the acid that is consumed, and
(h) calculating an amount of tooth substance eroded based on the amount of acid consumed in step (g),
no rise in pH in step (f) is observed, within a period of 5 minutes for at least 90% of the test persons.
13. The solid oral composition of claim 12 wherein step (d) of removing is assisted by at least one of: (i) vacuum treatment, and (ii) addition of a non-volatile strong acid.