Semiconductor device having supporter and method of forming the same

1. A semiconductor device, comprising:

a plurality of lower electrodes disposed on a substrate;

first and second supporters disposed between the lower electrodes;

an upper electrode disposed on the lower electrodes; and

a capacitor dielectric layer disposed between the lower electrodes and the upper electrode, wherein:

the first supporter includes a first element, a second element, and oxygen,

an oxide of the first element has better adhesion to the lower electrodes than the second supporter,

an oxide of the second element has a higher band gap energy than the oxide of the first element, and

the capacitor dielectric layer is in direct contact with the lower electrodes and the upper electrode.

2. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second supporter includes silicon nitride, the first element is Ta or Ti, and the second element is Si, Al, Mg, Be, or a combination thereof.

3. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first supporter includes first layers including the oxide of the first element and second layers including the oxide of the second element, the first and second layers being alternately and repeatedly stacked.

4. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the first layers including the oxide of the first element have a thickness of from about 0.1 nm to 5 nm.

5. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first supporter is a layer including both the oxide of the first element and the oxide of the second element.

6. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first supporter is in contact with the lower electrodes, and an upper surface or lower surface of the second supporter.

7. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first supporter includes:

an upper supporter in contact with an upper surface of the second supporter; and

a lower supporter in contact with a lower surface of the second supporter.

8. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the second supporter has a smaller horizontal width than the upper supporter and the lower supporter, and parts of the lower electrodes protrude between the upper supporter and the lower supporter.

9. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first supporter is formed between the lower electrodes and the second supporter, and is in contact with the lower electrodes and the second supporter.

10. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second supporter has a smaller horizontal width than the first supporter,

the first supporter is in contact with the lower electrodes, and

the second supporter is in contact with the first supporter and spaced apart from the lower electrodes.

11. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the capacitor dielectric layer is in direct contact with the first supporter.

12. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the capacitor dielectric layer is in direct contact with the second supporter.

13. A semiconductor device, comprising:

a plurality of lower electrodes having a vertical length greater than a horizontal width on a substrate;

a supporter disposed between the lower electrodes;

an upper electrode disposed on upper and lateral surfaces of the lower electrodes; and

a capacitor dielectric layer disposed between the lower electrodes and the upper electrode, wherein:

the supporter includes a first element, a second element, and oxygen,

an oxide of the second element has a higher band gap energy than an oxide of the first element, and

the content of the second element in the supporter is from about 10 at % to 90 at %.

14. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the lower electrodes include Ru, RuO, or a combination thereof, the first element is Ta or Ti, and the second element is Si, Al, Mg, Be, or a combination thereof.

15. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the first element is Ta, the second element is Si, and the content of the second element in the supporter is from about 10 at % to 20 at %.

16. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the first element is Ta, the second element is Al, and the content of the second element in the supporter is from about 20 at % to 40 at %.

17. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the oxide of the second element has a band gap energy of at least about 5.0 eV.

18. A semiconductor device, comprising:

a plurality of switching devices disposed on a substrate;

an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the switching devices;

conductive plugs passing through the interlayer insulating layer and connected to the switching devices;

an etch-stop layer disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and the conductive plugs;

a plurality of lower electrodes passing through the etch-stop layer and connected to the conductive plugs, and having a vertical length greater than a horizontal width;

first and second supporters disposed between the lower electrodes;

an upper electrode disposed on the lower electrodes; and

a capacitor dielectric layer disposed between the lower electrodes and the upper electrode, wherein:

the first supporter includes a first element, a second element, and oxygen,

an oxide of the first element has better adhesion to the lower electrodes than the second supporter, and

an oxide of the second element has a higher band gap energy than the oxide of the first element.

19. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the conductive plugs include W, Ru, TiN, or a combination thereof.

20. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein:

the etch-stop layer includes a first etch-stop layer and a second etch-stop layer,

the first etch-stop layer includes a same material layer as the first supporter, and

the second etch-stop layer includes a same material layer as the second supporter.

21. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein each of the lower electrodes includes:

a first lower electrode with a pillar shape; and

a second lower electrode with a cylindrical shape formed on the first lower electrode.

22. A semiconductor device, comprising:

a plurality of lower electrodes having a vertical length greater than a horizontal width on a substrate;

first and second supporters disposed between the lower electrodes;

an upper electrode disposed on the lower electrodes; and

a capacitor dielectric layer disposed between the lower electrodes and the upper electrode,

wherein the first supporter includes an amorphous-state metal oxide having better adhesion to the lower electrodes than the second supporter,

and wherein the capacitor dielectric layer is in direct contact with the lower electrodes and the upper electrode.

23. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 22 , wherein at least one of the vertical length and the horizontal width is from about 0.1 nm to 5 nm.

24. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 22 , wherein:

the lower electrodes include Ru, RuO, or a combination thereof,

the amorphous-state metal oxide includes amorphous TaO, and

the second supporter includes silicon nitride.

25. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 22 , wherein the first supporter is in contact with an upper surface or lower surface of the second supporter.

26. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 22 , further comprising:

a third supporter disposed on the second supporter, wherein:

the second supporter is formed between the first supporter and the third supporter, and

the third supporter includes a same material as the first supporter and has a thickness of from about 0.1 nm to 5 nm.