Apparatus for chemically toughening glass and method of chemically toughening glass using the same
An apparatus for chemically toughening glass which can toughen the surface of the glass by inducing compressive stress on the glass surface through ion exchange and a method of chemically toughening glass using the same. The apparatus includes a chemical toughening bath which chemically toughens the glass; a transportation part which transports the glass from upstream of the chemical toughening bath through the chemical toughening bath to downstream of the chemical toughening bath; and a microwave generator disposed above the chemical toughening bath, the microwave generator radiating microwaves to the glass.
1. A method of chemically toughening glass using an apparatus for chemically toughening the glass, the apparatus comprising a chemical toughening bath containing a solution for chemically toughening the glass and a microwave generator, the method comprising:
continuously transporting the glass from upstream of the chemical toughening bath through the solution contained in the chemical toughening bath to downstream of the chemical toughening bath; and
chemically toughening the glass with the microwave generator radiating microwaves to the glass while the glass passes through the solution.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein, in the process of chemically toughening the glass, a distance between the microwave generator and the glass that is being chemically toughened is nλ, where n is an integer, and λ is a wavelength of microwaves that are generated by the microwave generator.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the apparatus for chemically toughening the glass further comprises a reflecting part which reflects microwaves radiated by the microwave generator to the glass that is being chemically toughened in the process of chemically toughening the glass.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein
the apparatus comprises a plurality of the microwave generators, and
the reflecting part comprises a first reflecting portion disposed above the glass that is being chemically toughened, the first reflecting portion partitioning between the microwave generators which are spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal direction being a direction in which the glass is transported, wherein the first reflector suppresses interference between microwaves radiated by the microwave generators that are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction in the process of chemically toughening the glass.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of the microwave generators are disposed in a plurality of rows, and wherein the first reflecting portion partitions between the rows of microwave generators.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein a distance between each of the microwave generators and the first reflector is 2λ.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the reflecting part comprises a fourth reflecting portion which is disposed below the glass that is being chemically toughened, wherein the fourth reflecting portion suppresses interference between microwaves radiated by the microwave generators that are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction in the process of chemically toughening the glass.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the fourth reflecting portion has a plurality of holes.
9. The method of claim 3 , wherein
the apparatus comprises a plurality of the microwave generators, and
the reflecting part comprises a second reflecting portion which partitions between the microwave generators which are spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction, the transverse direction crossing a direction in which the glass is transported, wherein the second reflector suppresses interference between microwaves radiated by the microwave generators that are spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction in the process of chemically toughening the glass.
10. The method of claim 3 , wherein the apparatus comprises a plurality of the microwave generators, and the microwave generators are disposed in at least one row, and the reflecting part comprises a second reflecting portion which is disposed at a left side and/or a right side of the at least one row of microwave generators.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein a distance between the at least one row of microwave generators and the second reflecting portion is 2λ or less.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein a distance between the microwave generators in each row is 2λ.
13. The method of claim 3 , wherein the reflecting part comprises a third reflecting portion which is disposed above and/or below the glass that is being chemically toughened, a main plane of the third reflecting portion facing a main plane of the glass, wherein the third reflecting portion reflects microwaves radiated by the microwave generators to the glass that is being chemically toughened in the process of chemically toughening the glass.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the third reflecting portion is disposed below the glass that is being chemically toughened, a distance between the glass that is being chemically toughened and the third reflecting portion being λ.