LED drive circuit
View Patent ↗An LED drive circuit applied between an LED load and an AC power supply is provided. The circuit includes a rectifier, a power conversion module, a voltage regulator, a photo coupler and a controller. The rectifier rectifies and converts an AC voltage outputted from the AC power supply into a DC voltage. The power conversion module converts the DC voltage into a first drive voltage and a second drive voltage. The first drive voltage drives the LED load. The voltage regulator receives and processes the second drive voltage with a voltage regulating process to generate a third drive voltage not exceeding a maximum voltage rating of the controller. The photo coupler generates a feedback signal according to a signal outputted from the LED load. The controller receives the third drive voltage and generates a control signal to control the power conversion module according to the feedback signal.
1. A light emitting diode (LED) drive circuit applied between an LED load and an AC power supply, wherein the LED drive circuit comprises:
a rectifier used for rectifying and converting an alternate current (AC) voltage outputted from the AC power supply into a direct current (DC) voltage;
a power conversion module electrically connected to the rectifier and the LED load for converting and outputting the DC voltage into a first drive voltage and a second drive voltage, wherein the first drive voltage is used to drive the LED load to provide necessary power for operation;
a voltage regulator electrically connected to the power conversion module for receiving and processing the second drive voltage with a voltage regulating process to generate a third drive voltage;
a photo coupler electrically connected to an input end of the LED load for generating a feedback signal according to an output signal outputted from the input end; and
a controller electrically connected to the voltage regulator and the photo coupler for receiving the third drive voltage and generating a control signal according to the feedback signal, wherein the control signal controls the power conversion module by using a pulse width modulation (PWM) technology;
wherein, the voltage regulator controls the third drive voltage not to exceed a maximum voltage rating of the controller.
2. The LED drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the power conversion module comprises:
a DC-to-DC conversion unit electrically connected to the rectifier for converting the DC voltage into a first DC voltage and a second DC voltage;
a first filter electrically connected between the DC-to-DC conversion unit and the LED load for filtering the first DC voltage to generate the first drive voltage; and
a second filter electrically connected between the DC-to-DC conversion unit and the voltage regulator for filtering the second DC voltage to generate the second drive voltage.
3. The LED drive circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the controller is electrically connected to the DC-to-DC conversion unit for controlling the magnitudes of the first and the second DC voltages outputted from the DC-to-DC conversion unit by using the PWM technology.
4. The LED drive circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the first and the second drive voltages form a positively proportional relationship.
5. The LED drive circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the first drive voltage generates corresponding changes according to an operating load of the LED load.
6. The LED drive circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the DC-to-DC conversion unit relates to a circuit structure of a flyback converter.
7. The LED drive circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the first DC voltage is outputted from a secondary side of the circuit structure of the flyback converter, and the second DC voltage is outputted from a primary side of the circuit structure of the flyback converter.
8. The LED drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the output signal is outputted according to a ratio of the first drive voltage to the voltage or the current flowing through the LED load.
9. The LED drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator comprises a voltage stabilizing integrated circuit or a passive element.
10. The LED drive circuit according to claim 9 , wherein the passive element relates to a Zener diode.