Epitaxial formation structures and associated methods of manufacturing solid state lighting devices
Epitaxial formation structures and associated methods of manufacturing solid state lighting (“SSL”) devices with target thermal expansion characteristics are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an SSL device includes a composite structure having a composite CTE temperature dependency, a formation structure on the composite structure, and an SSL structure on the formation structure. The SSL structure has an SSL temperature dependency, and a difference between the composite CTE and SSL temperature dependencies is below 3 ppm/° C. over the temperature range.
1. An integrated semiconductor device assembly for use in forming a solid state lighting (SSL) device, the assembly comprising:
a substrate comprising a composite ceramic material, the composite ceramic material having a composite coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) temperature dependency over a temperature range from 800° C. to 1100° C.;
a formation structure on the substrate, the formation structure comprising at least one of Si(1,1,1) silicon, gallium nitride (GaN), silicon carbide (SiC), sapphire (Al 2 O 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO 2 ), or gallium arsenide (GaAs); and
an SSL structure on the formation structure, the SSL structure having an SSL CTE temperature dependency over the temperature range, the SSL structure comprising
a first semiconductor material including P-type gallium nitride,
a second semiconductor material including N-type gallium nitride, and
an active region, between the first and second semiconductor materials, comprising indium gallium nitride,
wherein a difference between the composite CTE and SSL CTE temperature dependencies is below a target threshold of 0.3 ppm/° C. over the temperature range, and
wherein the composite ceramic material comprises polycrystalline aluminum nitride (AlN), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) and hafnium carbide (HfC) sintered together.
2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the target threshold is below 0.1 ppm/° C.
3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein:
the polycrystalline aluminum nitride comprises 0.4 to 0.7 by volume of the composite ceramic material, and
the yttrium oxide comprises 0.01 to 0.2 by volume of the composite ceramic material.