Method of treating wood
A method of treating an elongate wood member is provided, the wood member having an outer surface and a cross-section. The method includes (1) forming a plurality of holes into the outer surface of the wood member; (2) introducing a treatment composition which includes a boron-containing compound into the plurality of holes; and (3) steam treating the wood member for a duration of from about 15 minutes to about 24 hours, the steam having a temperature of from about 80° C. to about 150° C. The steam treatment causes the boron-containing compound to diffuse from the formed holes into the cross-section of the wood member.
1. A method of treating an elongate wood member, the wood member having an outer surface and a cross-section, the method comprising the steps of:
forming one or more holes into the outer surface of the wood member;
introducing an aqueous treatment composition comprising at least 30 weight percent of a boron-containing compound into the plurality of holes; and
treating the wood member for a duration of from about 15 minutes to about 24 hours by Boultonizing the wood member in a heated oil solution while under a subatmospheric pressure, thereby causing moisture within the wood member to evaporate to steam,
wherein the hot oil treatment causes the boron-containing compound to move from the formed holes into the cross-section of the wood member during the Boultonizing
and wherein the boron-containing compound has a concentration gradient in the treated wood member in which the boron-containing compound concentration is highest near a core of the wood member and lowest at the outer surface of the wood member.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wood member comprises wood selected from the group consisting of pine, oak, hickory, gum, spruce, cedar, fir, eucalyptus, and hemlock.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the boron-containing compound is selected from the group consisting of boric acid, sodium pentaborate, disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, borax, boron esters, and mixtures thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the boron-containing compound comprises disodium octaborate tetrahydrate.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment composition comprises from about 30 to about 50 weight percent of the boron-containing compound.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of glycols, preservatives, ethanolamines, and mixtures thereof.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the treatment composition comprises a preservative selected from the group consisting of copper naphthenate, pentachlorophenol, creosote and mixtures thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of applying a preservative composition to the outer surface of the wood member.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the preservative composition comprises an oil selected from the group consisting of diesel, fuel oil, biofuel, plant-derived oil, recycled engine oil and mixtures thereof.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the preservative composition comprises an oil-borne preservative selected from the group consisting of copper naphthenate, pentachlorophenol, creosote and mixtures thereof.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the preservative composition has a concentration gradient in which the preservative composition concentration is highest at the outer surface the wood member and lowest near a core of the wood member.