Organic light-emitting display apparatus
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a thin film transistor including an active layer, gate, source and drain electrodes, a first insulating layer disposed between the active layer and the gate electrode, and a second insulating layer disposed between the gate electrode and the source and drain electrodes; a pad electrode including a first pad layer disposed on the same layer as the source and drain electrodes and a second pad layer disposed on the first pad layer; a third insulating layer covering the source electrode and the drain electrode and an end portion of the pad electrode; a pixel electrode including a semi-transmissive metal layer and disposed in an opening formed in the third insulating layer; and a fourth insulating layer having an opening formed in a location corresponding to an opening formed in the third insulating layer and covering the end portion of the pixel electrode.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a thin film transistor comprising an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a first insulating layer disposed between the active layer and the gate electrode, and a second insulating layer disposed between the gate electrode and the source electrode and the drain electrode;
a pad electrode comprising a first pad layer disposed on the same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode and a second pad layer disposed on the first pad layer;
a third insulating layer covering the source electrode and the drain electrode and an end portion of the pad electrode;
a pixel electrode comprising a semi-transmissive metal layer and disposed in an opening formed in the third insulating layer;
a fourth insulating layer having an opening formed in a location corresponding to an opening formed in the third insulating layer and covering an end portion of the pixel electrode;
an organic emission layer disposed on the pixel electrode; and
an opposing electrode disposed on the organic emission layer.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode have a stack structure of a plurality of heterogeneous metal layers having different electron mobility.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode comprise a layer including molybdenum and a layer including aluminum.
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising: a capacitor comprising a first electrode disposed on the same layer as the active layer and a second electrode disposed on the same layer as the gate electrode.
5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first electrode of the capacitor comprises a semiconductor material doped with ion impurities.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the second electrode of the capacitor comprises a transparent conductive oxide.
7. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the capacitor further comprises a third electrode disposed on the same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode.
8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first pad layer comprises the same material as those of the source electrode and the drain electrode.
9. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first pad layer comprises a layer including molybdenum and a layer including aluminum.
10. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second pad layer comprises a transparent conductive oxide.
11. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the semi-transmissive metal layer comprises sliver (Ag) or a silver alloy.
12. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a protection layer is further stacked on the semi-transmissive metal layer.
13. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the protection layer comprises a transparent conductive oxide.
14. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third insulating layer is an organic insulating film.
15. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fourth insulating layer is an organic insulating film.
16. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprised of:
an opening formed in the second insulating layer,
the opening formed in the third insulating layer and the opening formed in the fourth insulating layer overlapping each other, and
the opening formed in the third insulating layer being greater than the opening formed in the fourth insulating layer and smaller than the opening formed in the second insulating layer.
17. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the end portion of the pixel electrode is disposed on a top end of the opening formed in the third insulating layer.
18. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a cathode contact unit comprising a first contact layer disposed on the second insulating layer and comprising the same material as that of the first pad layer; and
a second contact layer connected to the first contact layer through a contact hole formed in the third insulating layer, connected to the opposing electrode through a contact hole formed in the fourth insulating layer, and comprising the same material as that of the pixel electrode.
19. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pixel electrode contact unit which electrically connects the pixel electrode to one of the source electrode and the drain electrode through a contact hole formed in the third insulating layer,
the pixel electrode contact unit comprising:
a first contact layer comprising the same material as those of the source electrode and the drain electrode; and
a second contact layer comprising the same material as that of the second pad layer.
20. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the pixel electrode contact unit further comprises a third contact layer disposed on the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer and comprising the same material as that of the second electrode,
wherein the first contact layer is electrically connected to the third contact layer through a contact hole formed in the second insulating layer.
21. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 20 , wherein an end portion of the third contact layer protrudes from an etching surface of an opening formed in the second insulating layer and directly contacts the pixel electrode.
22. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 20 , wherein an end portion of the third contact layer protrudes from an etching surface of an opening formed in the third insulating layer and directly contacts the pixel electrode.
23. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the pixel electrode contact unit further comprises a fourth contact layer disposed between the first insulating layer and the third insulating layer and comprising the same material as that of the gate electrode.
24. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the opposing electrode comprises a reflective metal layer.