Phage antibodies to radiation-inducible neoantigens
A method for identifying a molecule that binds an irradiated tumor in a subject and molecules identified thereby. The method includes the steps of: (a) exposing a tumor to ionizing radiation; (b) administering to a subject a library of diverse molecules; and (c) isolating from the tumor one or more molecules of the library of diverse molecules, whereby a molecule that binds an irradiated tumor is identified. Also provided are therapeutic and diagnostic methods using targeting ligands that bind an irradiated tumor.
1. A method of targeting a therapeutic agent to a target tissue, the method comprising: (a) providing an immunoconjugate composition comprising a single chain fragment variable (scFv) antibody that binds to a radiation-inducible neoantigen selected from the group consisting of P-selectin, E-selectin, endoglin, α 2b β 3 integrin and α v β 3 integrin, or a Fab fragment thereof, conjugated to a therapeutic agent, wherein the immunoconjugate composition is capable of binding to a radiation-inducible neoantigen; (b) irradiating the target tissue to induce expression of the radiation-inducible neoantigen in the target tissue; and (c) contacting the irradiated target tissue with the immunoconjugate composition under conditions sufficient for binding of the antibody or antibody fragment to the radiation-inducible neoantigen, whereby the therapeutic agent is targeted to the target tissue.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the immunoconjugate is administered to the subject in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of a virus, a radionuclide, a cytotoxin, a therapeutic gene, and a chemotherapeutic agent.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the single chain fragment variable (scFv) antibody or Fab antibody is humanized.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the immunoconjugate is polyvalent.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a detectable label.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detectable label comprises a label that can be detected using magnetic resonance imaging, scintigraphic imaging, ultrasound, or fluorescence.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the label that can be detected using scintigraphic imaging comprises a radionuclide label.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the radionuclide label comprises 131 I or 99 mTc.