Nacelle for an aircraft bypass turbojet engine
A nacelle for an aircraft bypass turbojet engine includes downstream, an internal stationary structure surrounding part of the bypass turbojet engine, and an external structure surrounding the internal stationary structure, defining an annular flow path along which an air flow circulates. The external structure includes a mobile flap disposed at the downstream end of the external structure and positioned facing the annular flow path. Each mobile flap can rotate such as to move into a position that increases or reduces the height of the cross-section of the annular flow path in relation to an idle position, in response to the pressure exerted on the mobile flap by the air flow circulating through the facing annular flow path. The mobile flap can return from the cross-section-increasing or -reducing position to another position under the effect of an elastic return means.
1. A nacelle for an aircraft bypass turbojet engine, comprising:
a downstream section comprising an inner fixed structure surrounding part of the aircraft bypass turbojet engine, and an outer structure at least partially surrounding the inner fixed structure so as to define an annular flow path along which an air flow circulates, the outer structure comprising at least one movable flap positioned at a downstream end of the outer structure and positioned facing the annular flow path,
wherein said at least one movable flap pivots along a pivot axis of an elastic return device which directly connects said at least one movable flap to a stationary part of the outer structure at an upstream end of said at least one movable flap, and wherein each of said at least one movable flap under an effect of the elastic return device is configured to inwardly or outwardly rotate in a radial direction so as to move into a position that increases or reduces a height (h) of a cross-section of the annular flow path in relation to an idle position, in response to pressures exerted on said at least one movable flap by the air flow and by an outer air flow circulating outside of the nacelle.
2. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic return device comprises one or more springs configured to oppose pressures exerted on said at least one movable flap by the air flow.
3. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic return device includes two springs placed in opposition.
4. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic return device comprises two springs placed in parallel.
5. The nacelle according to claim 2 , wherein the one or more spring(s) comprise one or more torsion spring(s).
6. The nacelle according to claim 2 , wherein the one or more spring(s) comprise a torsion bar.
7. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein each movable flap is associated with one or more radial stops positioned so as to limit angular movements of each movable flap.
8. The nacelle according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one finger configured to block said at least one movable flap in the position.
9. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein at least one part of said at least one movable flap is covered by the outer structure.
10. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein an upstream end of another movable flap is fixed to a downstream end of said at least one movable flap, said at least one movable flaps being aerodynamically continuous with said another movable flap.