Substituted cyclopropyl compounds, compositions containing such compounds and methods of treatment
View Patent ↗Substituted cyclopropyl compounds of the formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed as useful for treating or preventing type 2 diabetes and similar conditions. The compounds are useful as agonists of the G-protein coupled receptor GPR-119. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are also included.
1. A compound represented by the formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
ring A is phenyl or a 6-membered heteroaryl, containing 1-2 N atoms;
B is a member selected from the group consisting of
(1) C(O)R 3 ,
(2) C(O)OR 3 ,
(3) C(O)NHR 3 , and
(4) 5-membered heteroaryl containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl ring can be optionally fused with a 5- or 6-membered ring system; which can be optionally substituted with 1-3 R 4 ;
R 1 represents a member selected from the group consisting of
(1) 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, containing 1-3 O, S, or N,
(2) 5-membered heteroaryl, containing 1-4 O, S, or N,
(3) aryl,
(4) C(O)C 1-6 alkyl,
(5) C(O)C 3-8 cycloalkyl,
(6) S(O)C 1-6 alkyl,
(7) SO 2 C 1-6 alkyl,
(8) SO 2 NH 2 ,
(9) SO 2 C 3-8 cycloalkyl,
(10) SO 2 NHC 1-6 alkyl,
(11) SO 2 N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 ,
(12) CN,
(13) C(O)NR 8 R 9 , and
(14) CH 2 C(O)NR 5 R 6 ,
wherein the heterocyclyl and heteroaryl moieties are optionally substituted by oxo, hydroxy, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, or haloC 1-3 alkyl, and the heterocyclyl moiety is further optionally substituted by oxo;
each R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of
(1) halogen,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl,
(3) —OC 1-6 alkyl,
(4) CN, and
(5) haloC 1-6 alkyl;
R 3 represents a member selected from the group consisting of:
(1) C 1-6 alkyl,
(2) haloC 1-6 alkyl,
(3) C 3-8 cycloalkyl and
(4) aryl,
wherein alkyl is optionally substituted with 1-2 of C 3-8 cycloalkyl, phenyl, or 5-membered heteroaryl containing 1-3 O, S, or N; and wherein the cycloalkyl is optionally fused with a C 3-6 cycloalkyl or C 3-6 cycloalkenyl;
R 4 is selected from the group consisting of:
(1) hydroxy,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl,
(3) C 1-6 alkoxy,
(4) C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-3 alkyl,
(5) C 1-6 alkyl-O-haloC 1-3 alkyl,
(6) C 3-6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by C 1-3 alkyl or haloC 1-3 alkyl,
(7) C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, and
(8) aryl,
wherein the alkyl moiety is optionally substituted by 1-3 halo, or hydroxy;
R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of
(1) hydrogen,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl,
(3) C 3-6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by halo, haloalkyl, or alkyl
(4) C 1-6 alkyl-OH,
(5) C 1-3 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl,
(6) C 1-3 alkyl-C 3-5 heterocyclyl containing 1-3 N, O, or S,
(7) C 3-5 heterocyclyl containing 1-3 N, O or S, optionally substituted by 1-2 oxo, or alkyl,
(8) C 1-3 alkyl-5-membered heteroaryl containing 1-3 N, O or S, optionally substituted by C 1-3 alkyl,
(9) haloC 1-6 alkyl,
or R 5 and R 6 are linked together with the nitrogen to which they are both attached to form a 4-9 membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring, comprising C, O, N, and S ring atoms, wherein the heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 R 7 ;
each R 7 is selected from the group consisting of:
(1) halo,
(2) hydroxy,
(3) C 1-3 alkoxy,
(4) C 1-3 alkyl,
(5) haloC 1-3 alkyl,
(6) C 1-3 alkyl-OH,
(7) C 3-6 cycloalkyl,
(8) 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, containing 1-3 N, O, or S, and
(9) oxo;
R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from the group consisting of
(1) hydrogen,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl,
(3) C 1-6 alkyl-OH, and
(4) C 3-8 cycloalkyl; and
i and j independently represent integers selected from 0, 1 and 2, such that i plus j is 0, 1 or 2.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein ring A is phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, or pyrazinyl.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein ring A is phenyl or pyrimidine.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein ring A is a pyridine ring.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein B is selected from the group consisting of:
wherein C is any 5-membered heteroaryl moiety and r is an integer selected from 1 or 2.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein B is selected from the group consisting of
7. The compound of claim 6 , wherein R 4 is selected from the group consisting of
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein B is C(O)R 3 , or C(O)OR 3 .
9. The compound of claim 8 , wherein B is selected from the group consisting of
10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 represents a member selected from the group consisting of 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, containing 1-3 O, S, or N, optionally substituted by oxo; 5-membered heteroaryl, containing 1-4 O, S, or N, optionally substituted by C 1-3 alkyl; aryl; C(O)C 1-6 alkyl; C(O)C 3-8 cycloalkyl; SO 2 C 1-6 alkyl; SO 2 C 3-8 cycloalkyl; CN; C(O)NR 8 R 9 ; and CH 2 C(O)NR 5 R 6 .
11. The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 1 is 5-membered heteroaryl, containing 1-4 O, S, or N, optionally substituted by C 1-3 alkyl.
12. The compound of claim 11 , wherein R 1 is SO 2 C 1-6 alkyl, or SO 2 C 3-8 cycloalkyl.
13. The compound of claim 12 , wherein R 1 is C(O)NR 8 R 9 or CH 2 C(O)NR 5 R 6 .
14. The compound of claim 1 , wherein each R 2 is methyl, chloro, fluoro, CN, or methoxy.
15. A compound represented by the formula I-G:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
R 1 represents a member selected from the group consisting of
(1) 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, containing 1-3 O, S, or N,
(2) 5-membered heteroaryl, containing 1-4 O, S, or N,
(3) C(O)C 1-6 alkyl,
(4) C(O)C 3-8 cycloalkyl,
(5) SO 2 C 1-6 alkyl,
(6) CN,
(7) C(O)NR 8 R 9 , and
(8) CH 2 C(O)NR 5 R 6 ,
wherein the heterocyclyl and heteroaryl moieties are optionally substituted by oxo, hydroxy, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, or haloC 1-3 alkyl, and the heterocyclyl moiety is further optionally substituted by oxo;
each R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of
(1) halogen,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl,
(3) —OC 1-6 alkyl, and
(4) CN;
R 4 is selected from the group consisting of:
(1) hydroxy,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl,
(3) C 1-6 alkoxy,
(4) C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-3 alkyl,
(5) C 1-6 alkyl-O-haloC 1-3 alkyl,
(6) C 3-6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by C 1-3 alkyl or haloC 1-3 alkyl,
(7) C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, and
(8) aryl,
wherein the alkyl moiety is optionally substituted by 1-3 halo, or hydroxy;
R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of
(1) hydrogen,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl,
(3) C 3-6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by halo, haloalkyl, or alkyl
(4) C 1-6 alkyl-OH,
(5) C 1-3 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl,
(6) C 1-3 alkyl-C 3-5 heterocyclyl containing 1-3 N, O, or S,
(7) C 3-5 heterocyclyl containing 1-3 N, O or S, optionally substituted by 1-2 oxo, or alkyl,
(8) C 1-3 alkyl-5-membered heteroaryl containing 1-3 N, O or S, optionally substituted by C 1-3 alkyl,
(9) haloC 1-6 alkyl,
or R 5 and R 6 are linked together with the nitrogen to which they are both attached to form a 4-9 membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring, comprising C, O, N, and S ring atoms, wherein the heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 R 7 ;
each R 7 is selected from the group consisting of:
(1) halo,
(2) hydroxy,
(3) C 1-3 alkoxy,
(4) C 1-3 alkyl,
(5) haloC 1-3 alkyl,
(6) C 1-3 alkyl-OH,
(7) C 3-6 cycloalkyl,
(8) 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, containing 1-3 N, O, or S, and
(9) oxo; and
R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from the group consisting of
(1) hydrogen,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl,
(3) C 1-6 alkyl-OH, and
(4) C 3-8 cycloalkyl.
16. A compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of:
17. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
18. A method for the treatment of a condition selected from the group consisting of obesity and diabetes comprising administering to an individual a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of claim 1 .