IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,301,885
Granted Patent B2
US 9,301,885 · App. 14/114,147 · Granted Apr 5, 2016

Absorbent article

Inventors: Shimpei Komatsu (Kagawa, JP); Yuki Noda (Kagawa, JP); Mitsuhiro Wada (Kagawa, JP); Akira Hashino (Kagawa, JP); Hideyuki Kinoshita (Kagawa, JP); Masashi Nakashita (Kagawa, JP); Ichiro Wada (Kagawa, JP)
Assignee: UNICHARM CORPORATION
A61F13/42A61F13/472A61F13/511A61F2013/51377
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,301,885
App. No.
14/114,147
Granted
Apr 5, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

An absorbent article includes a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent body between the liquid-permeable top sheet and liquid-impermeable back sheet. The top sheet exhibits a color difference in a range of 37-80, based on the L*a*b* color system and measured from a skin contact surface of the top sheet in a liquid dropping test. Further, the top sheet has a color-reducing agent having an IOB of 0.00-0.35, a melting point of no higher than 45° C. and a water solubility of 0.00-0.05 g in 100 g of water at 25° C. The absorbent article is configured to allow a user to visually confirm reduction in residue of highly viscous menstrual blood on the top sheet after its absorption, thereby providing reassurance to the user.

Claims (25)

1. An absorbent article comprising:

a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent body between the liquid-permeable top sheet and liquid-impermeable back sheet,

wherein

the top sheet exhibits a color difference in the range of 39-77, based on the L*a*b* color system and measured from a skin contact surface of the top sheet in a liquid dropping test, and

the top sheet comprises a color-reducing agent having an IOB of 0.00-0.35, a melting point of no higher than 45° C. and a water solubility of 0.00-0.05 g in 100 g of water at 25° C.

2. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the top sheet has, in a liquid residue test, a hemoglobin content represented by absorbance of 0.00-0.10, and a blood cell count of 0-30×10 7 /g.

3. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the color-reducing agent is selected from the group consisting of following items (i) and (ii), and any combination thereof:

(i) a hydrocarbon; and

(ii) a compound having (ii-1) a hydrocarbon moiety, and (ii-2) one or more, same or different groups selected from the group consisting of carbonyl group (—CO—) and oxy group (—O—) inserted between a C—C single bond of the hydrocarbon moiety,

with the proviso that when 2 or more oxy groups (—O—) are inserted between the compound of (ii), the oxy groups are not adjacent to each other.

4. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the color-reducing agent is selected from the group consisting of following items (i′) and (ii′), and any combination thereof:

(i′) a hydrocarbon; and

(ii′) a compound having (ii′-1) a hydrocarbon moiety, and (ii′-2) one or more, same or different bonds selected from the group consisting of carbonyl bond (—CO—), ester bond (—COO—), carbonate bond (—OCOO—), and ether bond (—O—) inserted between a C—C single bond of the hydrocarbon moiety,

with the proviso that when 2 or more same or different bonds are inserted between the compound of (ii′), the bonds are not adjacent to each other.

5. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the color-reducing agent is selected from the group consisting of following items (A)-(E), and any combination thereof:

(A) a complete ester of (A1) a compound having a chain hydrocarbon moiety and 2-4 hydroxyl groups substituting hydrogens on the chain hydrocarbon moiety, and (A2) a compound having a chain hydrocarbon moiety and 1 carboxyl group substituting a hydrogen on the chain hydrocarbon moiety;

(B) a complete ether of (B1) a compound having a chain hydrocarbon moiety and 2-4 hydroxyl groups substituting hydrogens on the chain hydrocarbon moiety, and (B2) a compound having a chain hydrocarbon moiety and 1 hydroxyl group substituting a hydrogen on the chain hydrocarbon moiety;

(C) a complete ester of (C1) a carboxylic acid, alkoxy acid or oxoacid comprising a chain hydrocarbon moiety and 2-4 carboxyl groups substituting hydrogens on the chain hydrocarbon moiety, and (C2) a compound having a chain hydrocarbon moiety and 1 hydroxyl group substituting a hydrogen on the chain hydrocarbon moiety;

(D) a compound having a chain hydrocarbon moiety and one bond selected from the group consisting of an ether bond (—O—), carbonyl bond (—CO—), ester bond (—COO—) and carbonate bond (—OCOO—) inserted between a C—C single bond of the chain hydrocarbon moiety; and

(E) a chain hydrocarbon.

6. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the color-reducing agent is selected from the group consisting of (a 1 ) a tetraester of a chain hydrocarbon tetraol and same or different fatty acids, (a 2 ) a triester of a chain hydrocarbon triol and same or different fatty acids, (a 3 ) a diester of a chain hydrocarbon diol and same or different fatty acids, (b 1 ) a tetraether of a chain hydrocarbon tetraol and same or different aliphatic monohydric alcohols, (b 2 ) a triether of a chain hydrocarbon triol and same or different aliphatic monohydric alcohols, (b 3 ) a diether of a chain hydrocarbon diol and same or different aliphatic monohydric alcohols, (c 1 ) a tetraester of a chain hydrocarbon tetracarboxylic acid, alkoxy acid or oxoacid with 4 carboxyl groups and same or different aliphatic monohydric alcohols, (c 2 ) a triester of a chain hydrocarbon tricarboxylic acid, alkoxy acid or oxoacid with 3 carboxyl groups and same or different aliphatic monohydric alcohols, (c 3 ) a diester of a chain hydrocarbon dicarboxylic acid, alkoxy acid or oxoacid with 2 carboxyl groups and same or different aliphatic monohydric alcohols, (d 1 ) an ether of an aliphatic monohydric alcohol and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol, (d 2 ) a dialkyl ketone, (d 3 ) an ester of a fatty acid and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol, (d 4 ) a dialkyl carbonate and (e 1 ) a linear alkane, and any combination thereof.

7. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the color-reducing agent has the vapor pressure of 0.00-0.01 Pa at 1 atmosphere, 20° C. or 40° C.

8. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the color-reducing agent has a weight-average molecular weight of no greater than 2,000.

9. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the top sheet is formed from a nonwoven fabric or woven fabric, and the color-reducing agent is attached to the surfaces of the fibers of the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric.

10. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , which is a sanitary napkin or panty liner.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2013
From: KOMATSU, SHIMPEI; NODA, YUKI; WADA, MITSUHIRO; HASHINO, AKIRA; KINOSHITA, HIDEYUKI; NAKASHITA, MASAHI; WADA, ICHIRO
To: UNICHARM CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 031482/0799 →
Priority Claims (2)
JP 2011-102231 · Apr 28, 2011 · national
JP 2011-192148 · Sep 2, 2011 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20140052086A1 · Feb 20, 2014