Method for deactivating preferably odor-relevant molecules and device for carrying out said method
A method for deactivating preferably odor-relevant molecules that is distinguished by the following steps is proposed: generating a plasma; deactivating preferably odor-relevant molecules by the effect of hot electrons of the plasma on the molecules to be deactivated.
1. A method for deactivation of odor-relevant molecules associated with a material to be treated, said method comprising the following steps:
providing a plasma source comprising an electrode and a counter-electrode, wherein the electrode and the counter-electrode are spaced apart from each other by a dielectric and face a same side of the material to be treated at a distance of 0 to 4 mm;
igniting a discharge so as to generate a plasma at the distance of 0 to 4 mm from the side of the material toward which both the electrode and the counter-electrode face; and
applying to the odor-relevant molecules hot electrons of the plasma so as to deactivate the odor-relevant molecules by an electron dissociation mechanism which alters molecular structures of the odor-relevant molecules, wherein: (a) the hot electrons are electrons that have an average kinetic energy of at least one electron volt, and (b) the material to be treated is a textile material.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the odor-relevant molecules are attached to a surface.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein bacteria are killed by the plasma.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the distance is chosen to balance a bactericidal effect based on reactive species of the plasma against an odor-relevant molecule deactivation effect based on the hot electrons of the plasma.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein an additive is applied to the surface.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the additive is a deodorant and/or antiperspirant.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a deactivation of non-odor-relevant molecules which are allergens.
8. A method for deactivation of odor-relevant molecules associated with a material to be treated, said method comprising the following steps:
providing a plasma source comprising an electrode, a counter-electrode and a dielectric, wherein the electrode and the counter-electrode are spaced apart from each other by the dielectric and face a same side of the material to be treated;
igniting a discharge so as to generate a plasma on the side of the material towards which both the electrode and the counter-electrode face, wherein the plasma is in contact with the material; and
applying to the odor-relevant molecules hot electrons of the plasma so as to deactivate the odor-relevant molecules by an electron dissociation mechanism which alters molecular structures of the odor-relevant molecules, wherein the hot electrons are electrons that have an average kinetic energy of at least one electron volt,
wherein: (a) the odor-relevant molecules are in a fluid stream in a device that generates or conveys a fluid stream, and (b) the material to be treated is a textile material.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the odor-relevant molecules are predominantly deactivated by hot electrons of the plasma.