Mineral wool product
A mineral wool batt for use as a plant growth medium, particularly in applications for growing vegetation (including plants) in which water retention and/or the avoidance of water run-off is of interest. The mineral wool batt has an absorbent layer which comprises needled mineral wool fibers; superabsorbent particles in the absorbent layer may be sandwiched between a denser upper and/or lower barrier layer(s) which assist in preventing their escape.
1. A mineral wool batt having an average density of at least 20 kg/m 3 , comprising
an absorbent core layer substantially free of binder comprising needled mineral wool fibres and superabsorbent particles; and
a first mineral wool barrier layer adjacent to the core layer, the first mineral wool barrier layer having a density greater than the density of the core layer.
2. The mineral wool batt of claim 1 wherein the absorbent core layer is positioned between the first mineral wool barrier layer and a second mineral wool barrier layer adjacent to the core layer having a density greater than the density of the core layer, where each of the first and/or second barrier layers prevents substantial escape or contributes to preventing escape of the superabsorbent particles from the absorbent core layer.
3. The mineral wool batt of claim 2 , wherein the first and/or second mineral wool barrier layer(s) comprises needled mineral wool substantially free of binder.
4. The mineral wool batt of claim 1 , wherein the mineral wool batt comprises a quantity of superabsorbent particles in the range of 10 g/m 2 to 250 g/m 2 .
5. The mineral wool batt of claim 1 , wherein the mineral wool batt has at least one of or any combination of the following characteristics:
A t0 initial water retention of at least 6.5 times its own weight and/or
A t0 initial water content of at least 70% and/or
A cycle 4, cycled water retention after 2 days of at least 2.5 times its own weight and/or
A cycle 4, cycled water retention after 2 days of at least 75% and/or
A VSE water content after vacuum of −10 cm of at least 70% and/or
A WOK water content after 30 minutes of at least 65%.
6. A method of manufacturing a mineral wool batt having an average density of at least 20 kg/m 3 , comprising the steps of:
providing a semi-finished mineral wool batt substantially free of binder;
distributing super absorbent particles on a surface of the semi-finished mineral wool batt so that the superabsorbent particles are supported at the surface of the semi-finished mineral wool batt and/or providing superabsorbent particles within the semi-finished mineral wool batt;
needling the semi-finished mineral wool batt so at to push any superabsorbent particles supported at the surface towards a core of the semi-finished mineral wool batt and/or increase the distribution within the core of the semi-finished mineral wool batt of any superabsorbent particles initially provided within the semi-finished mineral wool batt; and
providing by needling a first mineral wool barrier layer adjacent to the core layer having a density which is greater than the density of the core of the semi-finished mineral wool batt.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising the step of providing by needling a second mineral wool barrier layer adjacent to the core and having a density which is greater than the density of the core of the semi-finished mineral wool batt so that the core is positioned between the first and second mineral wool barrier layers.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the needling comprises simultaneously needling upper and lower surfaces of the mineral wool batt to form the first and second barrier layer(s).
9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising the step of packaging the mineral wool batt incorporating the superabsorbent particles in its core in a compressed configuration.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein between the step of the semi-finished mineral wool batt being provided and the step of the mineral wool batt being packaged, the temperature of the core of the mineral wool batt is not raised above 120° C.
11. A method of retaining water for the growth of vegetation, comprising using the mineral wool batt of claim 1 as a water retention medium in the growth of vegetation.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the mineral wool batt has at least one of or any combination of the following characteristics:
A t0 initial water retention of at least 6.5 times its own weight and/or
A t0 initial water content of at least 70% and/or
A cycled 4 cycled water retention after 2 days of at least 2.5 times its own weight and/or
A cycled 4 cycled water retention after 2 days of at least 75% and/or
VSE water content after vacuum of −10 cm of at least 70% and/or
A WOK water content after 30 minutes of at least 65%.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the mineral wool batt comprises an absorbent layer comprising mineral wool fibres, wherein the absorbent layer comprises needled mineral wool fibres and superabsorbent particles.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the mineral wool batt is manufactured by a method comprising the steps of:
providing a semi-finished mineral wool batt substantially free of binder;
distributing super absorbent particles on a surface of the semi-finished mineral wool batt so that the superabsorbent particles are supported at the surface of the semi-finished mineral wool batt and/or providing superabsorbent particles within the semi-finished mineral wool batt; and
needling the semi-finished mineral wool batt so at to push any superabsorbent particles supported at the surface towards a core of the semi-finished mineral wool batt and/or increase the distribution within the core of the semi-finished mineral wool batt of any superabsorbent particles initially provided within the semi-finished mineral wool batt.
15. The mineral wool batt of claim 4 , wherein the mineral wool batt comprises a quantity of superabsorbent particles in the range of 50 g/m 2 to 200 g/m 2 .