Method for actuating a polyphase machine
A method is described for activating a multiphase machine that has a link circuit equipped with a link circuit capacitor, phase windings, and one high-side switch and one low-side switch per phase. The switches associated with the individual phases have control signals applied to them by a control unit. The control unit provides, in successive activation cycles, pulse-shaped control signals for the switches, the pulse widths and pulse onsets of which are respectively varied within an activation cycle in such a way that the link circuit current is reduced.
1. A method for activating a multiphase machine that includes a link circuit equipped with a link circuit capacitor, phase windings, and one high-side switch and one low-side switch per phase, comprising:
providing, by a control unit, in successive activation cycles, pulse-shaped control signals for the switches; and
respectively varying pulse widths and pulse onsets of the control signals within an activation cycle in such a way that a link circuit current is reduced, wherein the control unit activates the switches associated with individual phases using a flat-top method, and shifts the control signals for the switches relative to one another in successive flat-top windows.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control unit shifts the control signals for the switches with respect to one another in such a way that overlaps of positive or negative phase currents in the link circuit are reduced.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control unit shifts the control signals for the switches with respect to one another in such a way that positive and negative phase currents in the link circuit at least partly compensate for one another.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
a number of the flat-top windows corresponds to twice a number of phases of the machine,
successive flat-top windows respectively alternate between a high-side and a low-side, and
a respective flat-top window is located in a region of a positive or negative maximum value of a respectively pertinent voltage definition.
5. The method as recited in claim 4 , wherein the control unit causes the high-side and low-side switches associated with individual current phases to be successively made conductive, a high-side switch associated with a current phase being made conductive when a pertinent target voltage value is greater than an upper limit value, and a low-side switch associated with a current phase being made conductive when the pertinent target voltage value is less than a lower limit value.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
a number of the flat-top windows corresponds to a number of the phases of the machine,
the flat-top windows refer only to a high-side or a low-side; and
a respective flat-top window is located in a region of a positive or negative maximum value of a respectively pertinent voltage definition.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the reduction in the link circuit current is performed by shifting in time the control signals of the phases that are associated with a phase not presently conductive.