Magnetically loaded composite rotors and tapes used in the production thereof
A method of making a magnetically loaded pre-impregnated tape uses a drum 1 that is heated and which is associated with a heated bath 2 containing a thermoplastic resin solution. A fiber tape material 4 is fed onto the drum 1 and, just prior to the fiber tape material meeting the periphery of the drum, the fiber tape material 4 is impregnated with an isotropic magnetic particle material 6 to form a pre-impregnated tape 8 . The pre-impregnated tape is fed to a heating station where it is bonded with a thermoplastic resin impregnated fiber tow to produce a magnetically loaded composite tape. The heating station includes a rotatably driven heated mandrel ( 20 ) having a magnetic field ( 41, 42 ) embedded therein to provide the pre-impregnated tape ( 8 ) with a desired magnetic configuration.
1. A method of making a magnetically loaded composite tape including the steps of applying magnetic particles to a fibre tape material ( 4 ) to form an anisotropic magnetically loaded pre-impregnated tape ( 8 ), feeding a thermoplastic resin impregnated fibre tow ( 24 ) to a heating station ( 29 ), feeding said anisotropic magnetically loaded pre-impregnated tape ( 8 ) to said heating station, applying heat at said heating station to bond the tow and the tape so as to produce the magnetically loaded composite tape, said heating station ( 29 ) including a rotatably driven mandrel ( 20 ) which is arranged to be heated, and a compaction roller ( 28 ) associated with the mandrel, said tow and tape being fed to pass between the compaction roller and the mandrel, wherein the mandrel has a magnetic field ( 41 , 42 ) embedded therein, said heating station melting and binding said tow and tape and allowing said magnetic field ( 41 , 42 ) to align said magnetic particles with a desired magnetic configuration.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is configured with an even number of magnets ( 41 , 42 ).
3. A method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the magnets ( 41 , 42 ) are arranged in an arc so that as the radius of the tape increases about the mandrel, the poles in the magnetically loaded pre-impregnated tape are substantially aligned.
4. A method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the mandrel is configured to have six pole pairs comprising twelve magnets.
5. A method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the mandrel is substantially cylindrical with alternating pole pairs ( 41 , 42 ) being arranged adjacent radially inner and outer surfaces of said cylinder.
6. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein heat at the heating station is provided by one of laser means ( 30 ) and hot nitrogen means.
7. A method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the laser means is one of pulsed or continuously driven to provide a temperature sufficient to bond the tow and the tape at a temperature in the range 350° C.-400° C.
8. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the speed at which the tow and the tape are fed is in the range of 0.1-1 m/s.
9. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heated mandrel ( 20 ) is arranged to form the composite tape into a desired shape.
10. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is heated to a temperature in the range 120°-200° C.
11. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is arranged to be heated by heating means ( 21 ).
12. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is arranged to be rotated by a winding machine.
13. A magnetically loaded composite tape made in accordance with the method of claim 1 .
14. A rotor made from a tape in accordance with the method claim 1 .
15. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said magnetic particles are anistropic NdFeB magnetic particles.
16. A method as claimed in claim 1 , forming said anisotropic magnetically loaded pre-impregnated tape ( 8 ) by feeding said fibre tape material ( 4 ) into contact with a thermoplastic resin, and applying said magnetic particles which are arranged to be nano-sized and to adhere to a surface of said fibre tape material ( 4 ) in a continuous process.