Wireless control for process automation
A control loop includes a process controller for controlling a field device in a process. A remote measurement transmitter measures a desired process variable and transmits the measured variable as a wireless measurement signal to a wireless interface unit on the controller side. The interface unit passes the received measurement signal, and a trigger signal indicating a reception of a new measurement, to an adaptive estimator. When triggered by a trigger signal from the wireless interface, i.e. when a new measurement value is received, the adaptive estimator outputs the new value measurement value to the process controller. Otherwise, between consecutive trigger signals, the adaptive estimator generates an estimated measurement value that gradually moves towards a setpoint according to a predetermined estimation algorithm or process.
1. A method, comprising
measuring at a remote measurement device at least one process parameter in an industrial process,
receiving, by a process controller, from said remote measurement device a wired or wireless communication carrying measured values of said at least one process parameter,
controlling, by said process controller, said industrial process using said received process measurement values carried in the received communication, and
if the communication from the remote measurement device fails, controlling, by said process controller, said industrial process using estimated process measurement values, said estimated process measurement values being generated based at least on the last received process measurement value and a setpoint signal.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said generating of the estimated process measurement value comprises
gradually increasing or decreasing the estimated process measurement values from the last received process measurement value towards the setpoint value according to a predetermined estimation process until reception of a next process measurement value, and upon receiving the next process measurement value, updating the estimated process measurement value with the received next process measurement value.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said predetermined estimation process implements a filter function which is reset by received process measurement values.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein a time constant of the predetermined estimation process is fixed or dependent on a time interval between two consecutively received process measurement values.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the predetermined estimation process implements a filter yest(new)=(1−a)*yset+a*yest(old), where
yest (new)=new estimated process measurement value,
yest (old)=previous estimated process measurement value,
yset=setpoint value
a is a parameter, used in the implementation of the filter.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein a=exp(−Ts/T), where
Ts=sampling time in generating estimated process measurement values, and
T=time constant.
7. The method according to claim 1 , comprising
providing a failure indication to the process controller during long breaks in the communication from the remote measurement device.
8. The method according to claim 7 , comprising providing a failure indication to the process controller during long breaks in the communication from the remote measurement device, when a predefined time has passed after reception of the last process measurement value, said predefined time being longer than a nominal time between two consecutive received measurement values during a normal communication.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the failure indication is provided by a communication interface receiving the communication from the remote measurement device.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the failure indication is provided in association with generating the estimated process measurement parameters.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said communication comprises a wired communication, a wireless communication, or a combination thereof.
12. A method of providing process measurements to a process controller of an industrial process, comprising
measuring, by a remote measurement device, at least one process parameter in an industrial process,
receiving, by a process controller, from said remote measurement device a wired or wireless communication carrying measured values of said at least one process parameter,
controlling, by said process controller, said industrial process using an error signal between said received process measurement values and a setpoint signal,
if the communication from the remote measurement device fails, controlling, by said process controller, said industrial process using an error signal between estimated process measurement values and said setpoint signal, said estimated process measurement values being generated based at least on the last received process measurement value and a setpoint signal.
13. An apparatus, comprising
a process controller configured to control an industrial process using process measurement values of at least one process parameter carried in a wireless or wired communication received from a remote measurement device measuring said at least one process parameter in said industrial process;
wherein said process controller is further configured to control said industrial process using estimated process measurement values if the communication from the remote measurement device fails, said estimated process measurement values being generated based at least on the last received process measurement value and a setpoint signal.
14. A system, comprising
a remote measurement device configured to measure least one process parameter in an industrial process, and
a process controller configured to control the industrial process using said process measurement values of said at least one process parameter carried in a wireless or wired communication from said remote measurement device if said communication is successful,
wherein said process controller is further configured to control said industrial process using estimated process measurement values to the process controller if the communication from the remote measurement device fails, said estimated process measurement values being generated based at least on the last received process measurement value and said setpoint signal.
15. An apparatus, comprising
a process controller configured to receive a wireless or wired communication from a remote measurement device measuring at least one process parameter in an industrial process, said communication carrying process measurement values of said at least one process parameter,
wherein said process controller is further configured to control the industrial process using an error signal between said received process measurement values and a setpoint signal if said communication is successful, and
wherein said process controller is yet further configured to control the industrial process using an error signal between estimated process measurement values and said setpoint signal if the communication from the remote measurement device fails, said estimated process measurement values being generated based at least on the last received process measurement value and said setpoint signal.
16. A system, comprising
a remote measurement device configured to measure at least one process parameter in an industrial process,
a process controller configured to receive a wireless or wired communication from said remote measurement device, said communication carrying process measurement values of said at least one process parameter,
wherein said process controller is configured to control said industrial process using an error signal between said received process measurement values and a setpoint if said communication is successful, and
wherein said process controller is further configured to control said industrial process using an error signal between estimated process measurement values and said setpoint signal if the communication from the remote measurement device fails, said estimated process measurement values being generated based at least on the last received process measurement value and said setpoint signal.
17. A non-transitory computer readable storage device comprising instructions thereon executable by a process controller operably coupled to the storage device which, when executed by the process controller, carry out the functions of:
receiving, by the process controller, a wireless or wired communication from a remote measurement device measuring at least one process parameter in an industrial process, said communication carrying measured values of said at least one process parameter,
controlling, by the process controller, said industrial process using said received process measurement values
if the communication from the remote measurement device fails, controlling, by the process controller, said industrial process using estimated process measurement values, said estimated process measurement values being generated based at least on the last received process measurement value and a setpoint signal.
18. A non-transitory computer readable storage device comprising instructions thereon executable by a process controller operably coupled to the storage device which, when executed by the process controller, carry out the functions of:
receiving, by the process controller, a wireless or wired communication from a remote measurement device measuring at least one process parameter in an industrial process, said communication carrying measured values of said at least one process parameter,
controlling, by the process controller, said industrial process using an error signal between said received process measurement values and a setpoint signal,
if the communication from the remote measurement device fails, controlling, by the process controller, said industrial process using an error signal between estimated process measurement values and said setpoint signal, said estimated process measurement values being generated based at least on the last received process measurement value and said setpoint signal.