Fiber optic cable with extruded tape
A fiber optic cable includes a tape comprising a substrate of an extrudable thermoplastic, core items of the fiber optic cable, and a jacket around the tape and core items. The tape includes water-swellable material integrated therewith and the core items include one or more optical fibers. The tape is incorporated with core items such that the water-swellable material of the tape is configured to limit water from flowing lengthwise along the cable through gaps among the core item.
1. A method of manufacturing a fiber optic cable, comprising steps of:
extruding a tape;
applying a water-swellable material to the tape after extruding the tape;
incorporating the extruded tape with core items of the fiber optic cable, wherein the core items include one or more optical fibers; and
extruding a jacket around the extruded tape and core items, whereby the water-swellable material of the extruded tape is configured to limit water from flowing lengthwise along the fiber optic cable through one or more gaps among the core items.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water-swellable material is applied by blowing the water-swellable material onto a surface of the tape while the tape is still tacky from the extruding.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the water-swellable material comprises powder particles of super-absorbent polymer.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the applying further comprises partially-embedding the powder particles in the tape such that portions of the powder particles are submerged in a substrate material of the tape and other portions of the powder particles project outward from the surface of the tape.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core items include buffer tubes and a central strength member, wherein the buffer tubes are stranded around the central strength member, and wherein the one or more optical fibers are positioned within the buffer tubes.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the incorporating step includes wrapping the tape around at least some of the core items.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the tape is wrapped helically around a group of more than one of the buffer tubes.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core items include fiber optic ribbons that include the one or more optical fibers, and wherein the incorporating step includes sandwiching the fiber optic ribbons between the tape and a second extruded tape also with water-swellable material.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of anchoring the tape to an interior surface of the jacket.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein a substrate material of the tape comprises a thermoplastic and the jacket also comprises the thermoplastic, thereby facilitating cohesive bonding between the jacket and tape.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of anchoring the tape to one or more of the core items of the cable.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tape includes first and second lengthwise edges.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the tape has a substantially constant thickness between the first and second lengthwise edges such that the thickness deviates less than 25% from an average thickness between the first and second lengthwise edges.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steps of extruding the tape, applying the water-swellable material and extruding the jacket occur in tandem along a manufacturing line.
15. A fiber optic cable, comprising:
a tape comprising a substrate of an extrudable thermoplastic, wherein the tape includes water-swellable material integrated therewith, wherein the water-swellable material comprises particles of super-absorbent polymer embedded in the substrate of the tape such that portions of the particles are submerged in the substrate of the tape and other portions of the particles project outward from the surface of the tape;
core items of the fiber optic cable, wherein the core items include one or more optical fibers, and wherein the tape is incorporated with the core items; and
a jacket around the tape and core items, whereby the water-swellable material of the tape is configured to limit water from flowing lengthwise along the fiber optic cable through one or more gaps among the core items.
16. The cable of claim 15 , wherein the tape is anchored to an interior surface of the jacket, wherein the jacket comprises the extrudable thermoplastic, and wherein the jacket and tape are cohesively bonded to one another.
17. The cable of claim 15 , wherein the core items include buffer tubes and a central strength member, wherein the buffer tubes are stranded around the central strength member, wherein the one or more optical fibers are positioned within the buffer tubes, and wherein the tape is wrapped around at least some of the core items.
18. The cable of claim 17 , wherein the tape is wrapped helically around a group of more than one of the buffer tubes.
19. The cable of claim 18 , wherein the tape includes first and second lengthwise edges, and wherein the tape has a substantially constant thickness between the first and second lengthwise edges such that the thickness deviates less than 25% from an average thickness between the first and second lengthwise edges.
20. The cable of claim 15 , wherein the thermoplastic material of the tape is an elastic material having a Young's modulus of 3 GPa or less.