Optical fingerprint recognition apparatus
In accordance with an embodiment, the prism is made slimly to correct the distortion of the fingerprint image such as trapezoidal distortion or the like. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of a compact size. Further, the imaging lens is arranged to have a de-centering amount and/or a tilt angle with respect to the optical axis, which leads to an effect to implement resolution approaching the diffraction limit.
1. An optical fingerprint recognition apparatus comprising:
a prism configured to emit, through a condensing path, light that is incident from an external light source which is located at the bottom of the exterior of the prism;
a mirror unit configured to reflect the light that is emitted from the prism to an image forming path;
an imaging lens assembly configured to image the light reflected to the image forming path; and
a sensor assembly configured to convert a fingerprint image formed by the image formation into an electrical signal, wherein the prism comprises:
an upper surface configured to cause the light from the light source to undergo diffuse reflectance by a finger to be fingerprinted that comes in contact with the upper surface;
a lower surface configured to totally reflect the light incident thereon, which undergoes the diffuse reflectance by the upper surface;
a first side surface configured to reflect the light incident thereon, which is totally reflected from the lower surface, to the condensing path;
a second side surface having a lens configured to condense the light incident thereon, which is reflected from the first side surface through the condensing path, to direct the light to the mirror unit,
wherein the lower and upper surface are parallel and the first side surface has spherical shape, and
wherein the imaging lens assembly comprises a first lens and a second lens that are arranged to have tilt angles with respect to a perpendicular axis of an optical axis of the image forming path and the tilt angles are different from each other.
2. The optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the imaging lens assembly comprises an imaging lens arranged on the image forming path, and the imaging lens is arranged to have a de-centering amount with respect to the optical axis.
3. The optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the imaging lens assembly comprises an imaging lens arranged on the image forming path, and the imaging lens is arranged to have a tilt angle with respect to a perpendicular axis of an optical axis.
4. The optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the imaging lens comprises a convex lens and a concave lens that are arranged to have tilt angles different from each other.
5. The optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light incident on the lower surface has an incident angle that meets the condition for the total reflection.
6. The optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first side surface of the prism has a spherical shape.
7. The optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first side surface of the prism has an inclined surface, the inclined surface having an angle such that the light incident on the first side surface, which is reflected from the lower surface, is reflected to the condensing path.
8. The optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second side surface has an absorbing file formed thereon, the absorbing film serving to prevent diffused reflection by absorbing the light.
9. The optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the second side surface has a chamfered edge and is covered with the absorbing film in an area excepting the lens.