Well perforating apparatus
The present invention discloses a wellbore perforating apparatus. The apparatus includes a tubular body and a perforating charge. The tubular body has a wall defining an interior space and an exterior space and the wall has a cavity. In some embodiments, the cavity may be shaped to define a charge socket that receives a perforating charge. The perforating charge is configured in the cavity at a location inside the wall. The perforating charge is configured to discharge toward and into the interior space and penetrate into the exterior space by perforating the wall across the interior space from the location of the perforating charge.
1. A wellbore subassembly usable for perforating a well, the wellbore subassembly comprising:
a tubular body having a wall defining an interior longitudinal bore extending therethrough and an exterior space, the wall having a cavity; and
a perforating charge positioned in the cavity, wherein the perforating charge is positioned outside of the interior longitudinal bore, wherein the perforating charge is configured to discharge into the interior longitudinal bore, discharge through the interior longitudinal bore, and perforate the wall across the interior longitudinal bore from the location of the perforating charge.
2. The wellbore subassembly of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is shaped to define a charge socket for a single perforating charge such that the single perforating charge is configured to be accepted in the charge socket.
3. The wellbore subassembly of claim 1 , wherein the wall across the interior longitudinal bore from the location of the perforating charge has an exit cavity therein.
4. The wellbore subassembly of claim 1 , wherein the wall across the interior longitudinal bore from the location of the perforating charge is less dense, thinner, or a combination thereof with respect to other portions of the wall.
5. The wellbore subassembly of claim 1 , wherein the wall across the interior longitudinal bore from the location of the perforating charge defines a wall target area, wherein the wall target area is diametrically opposite of the interior longitudinal bore from the location of the perforating charge.
6. The wellbore subassembly of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of additional perforating charges and a plurality of additional cavities, wherein each additional perforating charge is positioned in one of said additional cavities.
7. The wellbore subassembly of claim 6 , wherein at least one of the additional perforating charges is configured to discharge into the interior longitudinal bore and perforate the wall across the interior longitudinal bore from the location of the additional perforating charge.
8. The wellbore subassembly of claim 6 , wherein at least one of the additional perforating charges is configured to discharge tangentially adjacent to the interior longitudinal bore and perforate the wall.
9. The wellbore subassembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a firing assembly operatively connected to the perforating charge; and at least one of:
an electrical conductor operatively connected to the firing assembly, the electrical conductor for communicating an electrical signal to the firing assembly to initiate detonation of the perforating charge;
a fiber optic transceiver operatively connected to the firing assembly, the fiber optic transceiver for receiving an optical signal and, in response, transmitting a detonation signal to initiate detonation of the perforating charge;
a hydraulic pressure value actuated by a fluid pressure signal, the hydraulic pressure value communicating fluid pressure to the firing assembly to initiate detonation of the perforating charge; and
a pneumatic pressure value actuated by a pneumatic pressure signal, the pneumatic pressure value communicating pneumatic pressure to the firing assembly to initiate detonation of the perforating charge.
10. The wellbore subassembly of claim 1 , wherein the tubular body has an elongated channel extending along the exterior side of the tubular body, wherein the channel intersects with the cavity, and wherein the channel is adopted to retain therein a detonation cord, an electrical conductor, a fiber optic cable, a fluid signal conduit, or combination thereof.
11. The wellbore subassembly of claim 1 , further comprising an inner liner extending concentrically through the interior longitudinal bore along the tubular body.
12. The wellbore subassembly of claim 1 , further comprising a removable outer liner, wherein the removable outer liner covers the cavity from exterior of the wellbore subassembly.
13. The wellbore subassembly of claim 1 , further comprising an interchangeable end adapter, the interchangeable end adapter having a first interface for connecting to the tubular body and a second interface for connecting to other components in a tubular string.
14. The wellbore subassembly of claim 1 , wherein the wellbore subassembly is part of a well liner, a well casing string, or another tubular string.