IP Library Granted Patent US 8,842,362
Granted Patent B2
US 8,842,362 · App. 14/151,457 · Granted Sep 23, 2014

Fiber amplifiers and fiber lasers with reduced out-of-band gain

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,842,362
App. No.
14/151,457
Granted
Sep 23, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of operating a fiber amplifier characterized by a spectral gain curve includes providing an input signal at a signal wavelength. The signal wavelength lies within an in-band portion of the spectral gain curve extending from a first in-band wavelength to a second in-band wavelength, the in-band portion being characterized by a first amplitude range. The method also includes providing pump radiation at a pump wavelength. The pump wavelength is less than the signal wavelength. The method further includes coupling the pump radiation to the fiber amplifier and amplifying the input signal to generate an output signal. All portions of the spectral gain curve at wavelengths less than the first in-band wavelength and greater than the pump wavelength are characterized by a second amplitude less than or equal to 10 dB greater than the first amplitude range.

Claims (29)

1. A method of operating an ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier, the method comprising:

providing an input signal at a wavelength between 1050 nm and 1090 nm;

providing pump radiation at a wavelength between 1010 nm and 1050 nm;

coupling the pump radiation to an ytterbium-doped fiber having a length in the ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier; and

amplifying the input signal at the wavelength of the input signal to generate an output signal, wherein the gain at the wavelength of the input signal in the ytterbium-doped fiber is a linear function of the length of the fiber.

2. A method of operating an ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier, the method comprising:

providing an input signal at a wavelength between 1050 nm and 1090 nm;

providing pump radiation at a wavelength between 1010 nm and 1050 nm;

coupling the pump radiation to the ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier; and

amplifying the input signal to generate an output signal;

wherein a value of pump power exiting an output end of the ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier is at least greater than or equal to three times a critical power.

3. A method of operating an ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier, the method comprising:

providing an input signal at a wavelength between 1050 nm and 1090 nm;

providing pump radiation at a wavelength between 1010 nm and 1050 nm;

coupling the pump radiation to the ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier; and

amplifying the input signal to generate an output signal;

wherein a value of pump power exiting an output end of the ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier is at least greater than or equal to a value of pump power absorbed in the ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pump radiation is characterized by a wavelength between 1020 nm and 1040 nm.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pump radiation has a wavelength and power which produces a substantially uniform population inversion as a function of ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier length.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the substantially uniform population inversion is within 10% of a peak inversion value.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the input signal is characterized by a wavelength of 1064 nm.

8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the pump radiation is characterized by a wavelength between 1020 nm and 1040 nm and the input signal is characterized by a wavelength between 1060 nm and 1070 nm.

9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the pump radiation has a wavelength and power which produces a substantially uniform population inversion as a function of ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier length.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the substantially uniform population inversion is within 10% of a peak inversion value.

11. The method of claim 2 , wherein the input signal is characterized by a wavelength of 1064 nm.

12. The method of claim 3 , wherein the pump radiation is characterized by a wavelength between 1020 nm and 1040 nm and the input signal is characterized by a wavelength between 1060 nm and 1070 nm.

13. The method of claim 3 , wherein the pump radiation has a wavelength and power which produces a substantially uniform population inversion as a function of ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier length.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the substantially uniform population inversion is within 10% of a peak inversion value.

15. The method of claim 3 , wherein the input signal is characterized by a wavelength of 1064 nm.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 24, 2022
From: BARCLAYS BANK PLC
To: MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION; ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 063009/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 24, 2022
From: BARCLAYS BANK PLC
To: MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION; ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 062739/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 19, 2022
From: MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION; ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 061572/0069 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE U.S. PATENT NO.7,919,646 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 048211 FRAME 0312. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL). Recorded Jan 14, 2021
From: ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.; MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055668/0687 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE U.S. PATENT NO. 7,919,646 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 048211 FRAME 0227. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (TERM LOAN). Recorded Jan 14, 2021
From: ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.; MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055006/0492 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Feb 1, 2019
From: ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.; MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 048211/0312 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (TERM LOAN) Recorded Feb 1, 2019
From: ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.; MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 048211/0227 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 4, 2017
From: ESI-PYROHPOTONICS LASER, INC.
To: ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 041845/0352 →