Method for determining coronary artery disease risk
Markers and methods useful for assessing coronary artery disease in a subject are provided, along with kits for measuring their expression. Also provided are predictive models, based on the markers, as well as computer systems, and software embodiments of the models for scoring and optionally classifying samples.
1. A method for determining coronary artery disease risk in a subject comprising:
(i) performing a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay on a sample from the subject by using a plurality of distinct primer and probe sets that specifically hybridize to mRNA corresponding to each of the following genes consisting of: S100A12, CLEC4E, S100A8, CASP5, IL18RAP, TNFAIP6, AQP9, NCF4, CD3D, TMC8, CD79B, SPIB, HNRPF, TFCP2, RPL28, AF161365, AF289562, SLAMF7, KLRC4, IL8RB, TNFRSF 10C, KCNE3, and TLR4; (ii) generating, based on said assay, data representing mRNA expression levels corresponding to each of said genes; (iii) obtaining data representing age of the subject and gender of the subject; and (iv) generating, by a computer processor, a score indicative of coronary artery disease (CAD) risk by mathematically combining the data representing the mRNA expression levels, and the data representing the age and gender of the subject, wherein a higher score relative to a control subject having <50% stenosis in all major vessels indicates an increased likelihood that the subject has CAD.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating a Final Score by applying the equation: Final Score=score*40/4.52, wherein a score that is <−2.95 is rounded up to −2.95 before applying the equation; wherein a score that is >1.57 is rounded down to 1.57 before applying the equation; wherein a Final Score that is >40 is rounded down to 40, and wherein a Final Score that is <1 is rounded up to 1.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising classifying the sample according to the score.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising rating CAD risk using the score.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample comprises RNA extracted from peripheral blood cells.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CAD is obstructive CAD.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has stable chest pain, the subject has typical angina or atypical angina or an anginal equivalent, the subject has no previous diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI), the subject has not had a revascularization procedure, the subject does not have diabetes, the subject does not have a systemic autoimmune or infectious condition, and/or the subject is not currently taking a steroid, an immunosuppressive agent, or a chemotherapeutic agent.