Power supply control circuit, power supply device, electronic apparatus, and power supply control method
A control circuit includes a detection circuit configured to detect a load current flowing into a load, and a setting circuit configured to set switching operations on first and second switch circuits according to the load current. The setting circuit is configured to cause both the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit to be in an off state, when a power supply stop signal is input from an outside, if the load current is in a first range, and to cause the first switch circuit to perform an on-off operation on the basis of the output voltage while causing the second switch circuit to be in the off state, if the load current is higher than a first reference value that is an upper limit of the first range.
1. A control circuit of a power supply configured to produce an output voltage from an input voltage by performing on-off control on a first switch circuit that is turned on to accumulate energy in an induction element and on a second switch circuit that is turned on to discharge the energy accumulated in the induction element to a load coupled to an output terminal, the control circuit comprising:
a detection circuit configured to detect a load current flowing into the load; and
a setting circuit configured to set switching operations on the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit according to the load current, wherein the setting circuit is configured to:
cause both the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit to be in an off state over a period of time from when a power supply stop signal is input from an outside device to when the output voltage gradually decreases to a certain voltage value, if the load current is in a first range, and
cause the first switch circuit to perform an on-off operation based on the output voltage while causing the second switch circuit to be in the off state over the period of time from when the power supply stop signal is input to when the output voltage gradually decreases to the certain voltage value, if the load current is higher than a first reference value that is an upper limit of the first range when the power supply stop signal is input.
2. The control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein if the load current at a time when the power supply stop signal is input is lower than a second reference value that is a lower limit of the first range, the setting circuit is configured to intermittently perform on-off control on the first switch circuit and cause the second switch circuit to perform an on-off operation based on the output voltage.
3. The control circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the detection circuit includes an amplifier circuit configured to generate an amplified voltage acquired by amplifying a potential difference between both terminals of a sense resistor inserted between and coupled to the output terminal and the load.
4. The control circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the detection circuit further includes:
a first comparator circuit configured to compare a first reference voltage for setting the upper limit of the first range with the amplified voltage, and
a second comparator circuit configured to compare a second reference voltage for setting the lower limit of the first range with the amplified voltage,
wherein the setting circuit is further configured to set the switching operations on the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit according to an output signal of the first comparator circuit and an output signal of the second comparator circuit.
5. The control circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the setting circuit includes a counter circuit configured to generate a count signal acquired by frequency-dividing a period signal having a frequency identical to a switching frequency of the first switch circuit at a division ratio according to the load current, and the first switch circuit is caused to perform an operation including a time period for the on-off operation and a time period for setting an off state according to the count signal.
6. The control circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a switching controller configured to generate a pulse signal based on a comparison result between a feedback voltage according to the output voltage and a third reference voltage set according to a target voltage of the output voltage;
a first driver circuit configured to generate a first control signal for performing on-off control on the first switch circuit according to the pulse signal;
a second driver circuit configured to generate a second control signal for performing on-off control on the second switch circuit according to the pulse signal; and
a voltage generation circuit configured to generate a bias voltage to be supplied to power supply terminals of the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit,
wherein if the feedback voltage becomes lower than a fourth reference voltage after the power supply stop signal is input, the voltage generation circuit is configured to stop generating the bias voltage.
7. A control circuit of a power supply generating an output voltage from an input voltage by performing on-off control on a first switch circuit that is turned on for accumulating energy in an induction element and on a second switch circuit that is turned on for discharging the energy accumulated in the induction element to a load coupled to an output terminal, the control circuit comprising:
a detection circuit configured to detect a load current flowing into the load; and
a setting circuit configured to set switching operations on the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit according to the load current, wherein the setting circuit is configured to:
cause the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit to be in an off state over a period of time from when a power supply stop signal is input from an outside device to when the output voltage gradually decreases to a certain voltage value, if the load current at a time when the power supply stop signal is input from the outside device is in a first range, and
cause, over the period of time from when the power supply stop signal is input to when the output voltage gradually decreases to the certain voltage value, the first switch circuit to perform an operation including a time period for an on-off operation and a time period for setting an off state based on the output voltage while causing the second switch circuit to perform an on-off operation, if the load current is lower than a second reference value that is a lower limit of the first range.
8. The control circuit according to claim 7 , wherein the detection circuit includes an amplifier circuit that generates an amplified voltage acquired by amplifying a potential difference between both terminals of a sense resistor inserted between and coupled to the output terminal and the load.
9. The control circuit according to claim 8 ,
wherein the detection circuit further includes:
a first comparator circuit configured to compare a first reference voltage for setting the upper limit of the first range with the amplified voltage, and
a second comparator circuit configured to compare a second reference voltage for setting the lower limit of the first range with the amplified voltage, and
wherein the setting circuit is configured to set the switching operations on the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit according to an output signal of the first comparator circuit and an output signal of the second comparator circuit.
10. The control circuit according to claim 7 , wherein the setting circuit includes a counter circuit configured to generate a count signal acquired by frequency-dividing a period signal having a frequency identical to a switching frequency of the first switch circuit at a division ratio according to the load current, and the first switch circuit is caused to perform an operation including a time period for the on-off operation and a time period for setting an off state according to the count signal.
11. The control circuit according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a switching controller configured to generate a pulse signal based on a comparison result between a feedback voltage according to the output voltage and a third reference voltage set according to a target voltage of the output voltage;
a first driver circuit configured to generate a first control signal for performing on-off control on the first switch circuit according to the pulse signal;
a second driver circuit configured to generate a second control signal for performing on-off control on the second switch circuit according to the pulse signal; and
a voltage generation circuit configured to generate a bias voltage to be supplied to power supply terminals of the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit,
wherein if the feedback voltage becomes lower than a fourth reference voltage after the power supply stop signal is input, the voltage generation circuit is configured to stop generating the bias voltage.
12. The control circuit according to claim 11 , wherein when the load current is higher than the first range, the switching controller is configured to generate the pulse signal based on a comparison result between the feedback voltage and a fifth reference voltage that is lower than the third reference voltage.
13. The control circuit according to claim 11 , further comprising:
a first invalidation circuit configured to be provided between the switching controller and the first driver circuit, and configured to invalidate the pulse signal according to the load current in a time period in which the power supply stop signal is input and then generation of the bias voltage is stopped; and
a second invalidation circuit configured to be provided between the switching controller and the second driver circuit, and configured to invalidate the pulse signal according to the load current in a time period in which the power supply stop signal is input and then generation of the bias voltage is stopped.
14. A power supply device comprising:
a first switch circuit configured to be turned on for accumulating energy in an induction element;
a second switch circuit configured to be turned on for discharging the energy accumulated in the induction element to a load coupled to an output terminal; and
a control circuit configured to perform on-off control on the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit, wherein the control circuit includes:
a detection circuit configured to detect a load current flowing into the load; and
a setting circuit configured to set switching operations on the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit according to the load current, wherein:
when a power supply stop signal is input from an outside device, if the load current is in a first range, the setting circuit is configured to cause both the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit to be in an off state over a period of time from when the power supply stop signal is input from the outside device to when the output voltage gradually decreases to a certain voltage value, and
when the power supply stop signal is input from the outside device, if the load current is higher than a first reference value that is an upper limit of the first range, the setting circuit is configured to perform an on-off operation on the first switch circuit based on an output voltage generated at the output terminal and cause the second switch circuit to be in the off state over the period of time from when the power supply stop signal is input to when the output voltage gradually decreases to the certain voltage value.
15. An electronic apparatus comprising:
a power supply including:
a first switch circuit configured to be turned on to accumulate energy in an induction element,
a second switch circuit configured to be turned on to discharge the energy accumulated in the induction element to a load coupled to an output terminal, and
a control circuit configured to perform on-off control on the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit; and
an internal circuit to which an output voltage of the power supply is supplied,
wherein the control circuit of the power supply includes:
a detection circuit configured to detect a load current flowing into the load; and
a setting circuit configured to set switching operations on the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit according to the load current, wherein:
when a power supply stop signal is input from an outside device, if the load current is in a first range, the setting circuit is configured to cause the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit to be in an off state over a period of time from when the power supply stop signal is input from the outside device to when the output voltage gradually decreases to a certain voltage value, and,
when the power supply stop signal is input from the outside device, if the load current is higher than a first reference value that is an upper limit of the first range, the setting circuit performs an on-off operation on the first switch circuit based on the output voltage and causes the second switch circuit to be in the off state over the period of time from when the power supply stop signal is input to when the output voltage gradually decreases to the certain voltage value.
16. A control method of a power supply configured to produce an output voltage from an input voltage by performing on-off control on a first switch circuit that is turned on for accumulating energy in an induction element and on a second switch circuit that is turned on for discharging the energy accumulated in the induction element to a load coupled to an output terminal, the control method comprising:
detecting a load current flowing into the load when a power supply stop signal is input from an outside device;
if the load current is in a first range, causing both the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit to be in an off state over a period of time from when the power supply stop signal is input from the outside device to when the output voltage gradually decreases to a certain voltage value; and
if the load current is higher than a first reference value that is an upper limit of the first range, performing an on-off operation on the first switch circuit based on the output voltage and causing the second switch circuit to be in the off state over the period of time from when the power supply stop signal is input to when the output voltage gradually decreases to the certain voltage value.
17. A power supply device comprising:
a first switch circuit configured to be turned on for accumulating energy in an induction element;
a second switch circuit configured to be turned on for discharging the energy accumulated in the induction element to a load connected to an output terminal; and
a control circuit configured to perform on-off control on the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit, wherein the control circuit includes:
a detection circuit configured to detect a load current flowing into the load, and
a setting circuit configured to set switching operations on the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit according to the load current, wherein:
when a power supply stop signal is input, if the load current is in a first range, the setting circuit is configured to cause both the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit to be in an off state over a period of time from when the power supply stop signal is input from the outside device to when the output voltage gradually decreases to a certain voltage value, and
when the power supply stop signal is input from the outside device, if the load current is higher than a first reference value that is an upper limit of the first range, the setting circuit is configured to perform an on-off operation on the first switch circuit based on an output voltage generated at the output terminal and cause the second switch circuit to be in the off state over the period of time from when the power supply stop signal is input to when the output voltage gradually decreases to the certain voltage value.
18. The power supply device according to claim 17 , wherein if the load current at a time when the power supply stop signal is input is lower than a second reference value that is a lower limit of the first range, the setting circuit is configured to perform control based on the output voltage such that a number of on-off operations of the first switch circuit is smaller than a number of on-off operations of the second switch circuit.