Method of limiting capillary action of gel material during assembly of pressure sensor
A method for applying a pressure-sensitive gel material during assembly of an array of pre-singulated packaged semiconductor devices. In the method, pressure-sensitive gel material is dispensed onto a first semiconductor device of the array, where the first semiconductor device is disposed within a first cavity. A first curing process is performed to partially cure the pressure-sensitive gel material in the first cavity. Pressure-sensitive gel material is then dispensed onto another semiconductor device of the array, where the other semiconductor device is disposed within another cavity. The first curing process is initiated before the dispensing of the pressure-sensitive gel material inside of the other cavity is completed and initially cures pressure-sensitive gel material for fewer than all of the pre-singulated packaged semiconductor devices of the array.
1. A method for applying pressure-sensitive gel material during assembly of an array of pre-singulated packaged semiconductor devices, the method comprising:
(a) dispensing pressure-sensitive gel material onto a first semiconductor device of the array, wherein the first semiconductor device is disposed within a first cavity;
(b) performing a first curing process to partially cure the pressure-sensitive gel material inside the first cavity, wherein the first curing process limits capillary action of the pressure-sensitive gel material, and wherein the first curing process comprises using both of (i) an overhead curing device positioned above the first semiconductor device and (ii) an underneath curing device positioned under a substrate of the first semiconductor device;
(c) dispensing pressure-sensitive gel material onto another semiconductor device of the array, wherein:
the other semiconductor device is mounted inside another cavity;
step (b) is initiated before step (c) is completed; and
the first curing process initially cures pressure-sensitive gel material for fewer than all of the pre-singulated packaged semiconductor devices of the array; and
(d) performing a second curing process to complete the curing of the pressure-sensitive gel material, wherein the second curing process is performed simultaneously on all of the semiconductor devices of the array.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pressure-sensitive gel material is dispensed in step (a) such that the pressure-sensitive gel contacts inner walls of the first cavity.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first curing process comprises curing one or both of (i) an upper layer of the pressure-sensitive gel material inside the first cavity and (ii) a perimeter layer of the pressure-sensitive gel material that is adjacent to an inner wall of the first cavity.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the pressure-sensitive gel material is dispensed into the first cavity with a convex shape; and
the first curing process stops the capillary action before an upper-most surface of the pressure-sensitive gel material inside the first cavity becomes concave in shape.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first curing process stops the capillary action before the capillary action exposes, to ambient atmosphere above the first semiconductor device, any portion of (i) the first semiconductor device and (ii) one or more electrical interconnections between the first semiconductor device and at least one other package element.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first curing process is applied to fewer than all of the pre-singulated packaged semiconductor devices of the array.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first curing process is applied to all of the pre-singulated packaged semiconductor devices of the array, even those in which pressure-sensitive gel material has not yet been dispensed.
8. A packaged semiconductor device assembled by the method of claim 1 .
9. A method for applying pressure-sensitive gel material during assembly of a pressure sensor device, the method comprising:
covering a pressure sensor die with a pressure-sensitive gel material, wherein the die is disposed within a cavity and the gel material contacts inner walls of the cavity;
performing a first curing process to partially cure an upper layer of the gel material, wherein the first curing process comprises using both of (i) an overhead curing device positioned above the pressure sensor die and (ii) an underneath curing device positioned under a substrate of the pressure sensor die, and wherein said partially cured upper layer limits capillary action of the gel material inside the cavity;
performing a second curing process to complete curing of the pressure-sensitive gel material inside the first cavity, wherein the gel material has a convex shape when first dispensed into the cavity, and the first curing process stops the capillary action before an upper-most surface of the gel material inside the cavity becomes concave in shape; and
placing a lid over the cavity.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first curing process cures one or both of an upper layer of the gel material inside the cavity, and a perimeter layer of the gel material that is adjacent to the inner walls of the cavity.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first curing process stops the capillary action before the capillary action exposes, to ambient atmosphere above the pressure sensor die, any portion of the pressure sensor die, and one or more electrical interconnections between the pressure sensor die and at least one other package element.