Bispecific intracellular delivery vehicles
A composition for delivering an agent to a cell, comprising a bispecific affinity reagent and a pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer. The bispecific affinity reagent may include a first affinity reagent covalently linked to a second affinity reagent, wherein the first affinity reagent binds to a molecule on the surface of a cell, and the second affinity reagent binds to an intracellular target.
1. A composition for delivering a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to a cell, comprising:
a bispecific affinity reagent and a pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer comprising a plurality of pendant linking groups,
wherein the bispecific affinity reagent is a bispecific scFv.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific affinity reagent is linked to an end group of the polymer.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific affinity reagent is linked to one of the plurality of pendant linking groups.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific affinity reagent is cleavably linked to the polymer.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific affinity reagent is cleavably linked to the polymer through a disulfide bond.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific affinity reagent is cleavably linked to the polymer through a pH-sensitive bond.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the pH-sensitive bond is a hydrazone or acetal.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the second affinity reagent is a peptide or ligand for the asialoglycoprotein receptor.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer is a copolymer.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer is a block copolymer.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer is a diblock copolymer.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer comprises alkyl acrylate monomers, alkyl (alkyl)acrylate monomers, or a combination thereof.
13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer comprises propyl acrylic acid monomers.
14. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer comprises butyl methacrylate monomers.
15. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer comprises N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate monomers.
16. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer comprises propyl acrylic acid monomers, N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate monomers, and butyl methacrylate monomers.
17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer comprises a diblock copolymer wherein one block comprises propyl acrylic acid monomers, N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate monomers and butyl methacrylate monomers.
18. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer is a polymer of Formula (4):
[PEGMA] v -[B p -/-P q -/-D r ] w (4),
wherein
B is butyl methacrylate residue; P is propyl acrylic acid residue; D is dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate residue; PEGMA is polyethyleneglycol methacrylate residue with 1-20 ethylene oxide units, 4-5 ethylene oxide units, or 7-8 ethylene oxide units;
p is 0.1 to 0.9;
q is 0.1 to 0.9;
r is 0 to 0.8, wherein p+q+r=1;
v is 1 to 25 kDa; and
w is 1 to 50 kDa.
19. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH-responsive, membrane destabilizing polymer is a polymer of Formula (9):
[PEGMA m -/-PDSM n ] v -[B p -/-P q -/-D r ] w (9),
wherein
B is butyl methacrylate residue; P is propyl acrylic acid residue; D is dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate residue; PDSM is pyridyl disulfide methacrylate residue, PEGMA is polyethyleneglycol methacrylate residue with 1-20 ethylene oxide units, 4-5 ethylene oxide units, or 7-8 ethylene oxide units;
m is 0 to less than 1.0;
n is greater than 0 to 1.0 wherein
m+n=1;
p is 0.1 to 0.9;
q is 0.1 to 0.9;
r is 0 to 0.8 wherein p+q+r=1;
v is 1 to 25 kDa; and
w is 1 to 50 kDa.