Sole for a shoe

1. Sole for a shoe comprising:

(a) a cushioning element provided as an integrally-formed piece, the cushioning element comprising an expanded material in the form of randomly arranged expanded thermoplastic polyurethane particles which have substantially retained their individual particle shapes in the integrally-formed piece, the cushioning element comprising a first region and a second region, and

(b) a control element free from expanded material, the control element comprising a first control region positioned proximate the first region, and a second control region positioned proximate the second region,

(c) wherein the first control region has at least one of the following features as compared to the second control region: (i) protrusions that are greater in size, hardness, and/or expansion, or (ii) bulges that are greater in length, thickness, and/or structure,

(d) wherein, under shear, the first control region engages with the first region of the cushioning element by selectively increasing the penetration of the at least one feature into the cushioning element positioned proximate the at least one feature, wherein the increased penetration reduces shearing motions within the first region to a greater extent than the second control region reduces shearing motions within the second region.

2. Sole according to claim 1 , wherein the control element comprises one or more of the following materials: rubber, thermoplastic urethane, textile materials, polyether block amide, foils or foil-like materials.

3. Sole according to claim 1 , wherein the control element has a larger thickness and/or fewer holes in the first control region, than in the second control region.

4. Sole according to claim 1 , wherein the cushioning element is provided as a part of a midsole.

5. Sole according to claim 4 , wherein the control element is provided as a part of an outsole.

6. Sole according to claim 5 , wherein the outsole comprises a decoupling region that is not directly attached to the second region of the cushioning element of the midsole.

7. Sole according to claim 1 , wherein the control element and the cushioning element are manufactured from thermoplastic urethane.

8. Sole according to claim 1 , wherein the first region is located in a medial midfoot region and wherein the second region is located in a lateral heel region.

9. Sole according to claim 1 , wherein the control element further increases a bending resistance of the cushioning element in the first region as compared to the second region.

10. Sole for a shoe comprising:

(a) a cushioning element provided as an integrally-formed part of a midsole, the cushioning element comprising an expanded material in the form of randomly arranged thermoplastic polyurethane particles which have substantially retained their individual particle shapes in the integrally-formed part, the cushioning element comprising a first region and a second region, and

(b) a control element provided as part of an outsole, the control element free from expanded material, the control element comprising a first control region positioned proximate the first region, and a second control region positioned proximate the second region,

(c) wherein the first control region has of the following feature as compared to the second control region: (i) protrusions that are greater in size, hardness, and/or expansion,

(d) wherein, under shear, the first control region engages with the first region of the cushioning element by selectively increasing the penetration of the at least one feature into the cushioning element positioned proximate the at least one feature, wherein the increased penetration reduces shearing motions within the first region to a greater extent than the second control region reduces shearing motions within the second region,

(e) wherein the first region of the cushioning element has a larger intrinsic shear resistance than the second region of the cushioning element.

11. Sole according to claim 10 , wherein the outsole comprises a decoupling region that is not directly attached to the second region of the cushioning element of the midsole.

12. Shoe with a sole according to claim 10 .

13. Sole for a shoe comprising:

(a) a cushioning element comprising an expanded material in the form of randomly arranged particles which have substantially retained their individual particle shapes in the cushioning element, the cushioning element comprising a first region and a second region, and

(b) a control element free from expanded material, the control element comprising a first control region positioned proximate the first region, and a second control region positioned proximate the second region,

(c) wherein the cushioning element and the control element are formed as one integral piece in a single mold without additional use of adhesives,

(d) wherein the first control region has the following feature as compared to the second control region: (i) protrusions that are greater in size, hardness, and/or expansion,

(e) wherein, under shear, the first control region engages with the first region of the cushioning element by selectively increasing the penetration of the at least one feature into the cushioning element positioned proximate the at least one feature, wherein the increased penetration reduces shearing motions within the first region to a greater extent than the second control region reduces shearing motions within the second region.

14. Sole according to claim 13 , wherein the expanded material in the form of randomly arranged particles comprises one or more of the following materials: expanded ethylene-vinyl-acetate, expanded thermoplastic urethane, expanded polypropylene, expanded polyamide, expanded polyether block amide, expanded polyoxymethylene, expanded polystyrene, expanded polyethylene, expanded polyoxyethylene, and expanded ethylene propylene diene monomer.