Ablation catheter with wireless temperature sensor
Disclosed herein, among other things, are methods and apparatus related to ablation catheters with wireless temperature sensing. The present subject matter provides an ablation catheter system including an ablation transducer and a wireless temperature sensor. The wireless temperature sensor includes at least one temperature sensing element configured to sense a temperature-dependent parameter, circuitry configured to measure the sensed parameter and compute a temperature, a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit a signal including at least one of the sensed parameter and the computed temperature, and a power supply. A controller is provided to coordinate timing of ablation therapy and sensing of the wireless temperature sensor, in various embodiments.
1. An ablation catheter system, comprising:
an ablation catheter; and
a wireless temperature sensor disposed at a distal end of the ablation catheter, the wireless temperature sensor including:
at least one temperature sensing element configured to sense a temperature-dependent parameter;
circuitry configured to measure the sensed parameter and compute a temperature;
a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit a signal including at least one of the sensed parameter and the computed temperature; and
a power supply.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensing element is disposed on a balloon attached to the catheter, the balloon in contact with an inner surface of a biological lumen or chamber.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensing element is disposed on a flared memory-shaped wire configured to deploy in contact with an inner surface of a biological lumen or chamber.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensing element includes a thermocouple, thermistor, or resistance temperature detector (RTD).
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter includes a radio frequency (RF) transmitter.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter includes an acoustic transducer.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit encoded data to identify the at least one temperature sensing element.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power supply is a battery disposed upon the catheter.
9. An ablation catheter system, comprising:
an ablation catheter configured for insertion into a human body;
an ablation transducer connected to the catheter and configured to deliver ablative therapy to a target site;
a wireless temperature sensor disposed at a distal end of the ablation catheter and configured to sense a temperature at the target site, the wireless temperature sensor including:
at least one temperature sensing element configured to sense a temperature-dependent parameter;
circuitry configured to measure the sensed parameter and compute the sensed temperature; and
a communication module including a transmitter, the communication module configured for wirelessly transmitting a signal including at least one of the sensed parameter and the computed temperature to an external device;
at least one power supply configured to supply power to the ablation transducer and the wireless temperature sensor; and
a controller connected to the at least one power supply and configured to control timing of ablative therapy delivery, temperature measurement, and wireless data transmission.
10. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a balloon connected to the ablation catheter, wherein the temperature sensing element is connected to the balloon.
11. The system of claim 9 , further comprising flared memory-shaped wires connected to the ablation catheter, wherein the temperature sensing element is connected to at least one of the memory-shaped wires.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to regulate the ablative therapy using the temperature data in a closed loop system.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the external device is configured to receive and decode the signal to identify the temperature and the temperature sensing element that sensed the temperature.
14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the communication module is configured to transmit an acoustic signal having a frequency of approximately 20 kHz to 20 MHz.
15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the communication module is configured to transmit a radio frequency signal having a frequency of approximately 400 MHz to 950 MHz.
16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the ablation transducer is configured to deliver radio frequency (RF) energy for ablative therapy.
17. The system of claim 9 , wherein the at least one power supply comprises a first power supply configured to supply power to the ablation transducer and a second power supply configured to supply power to the wireless temperature sensor, and wherein the second power supply is disposed at the distal end of the ablation catheter.
18. A method of using the ablation catheter system of claim 10 , the method comprising:
inserting the ablation catheter into a human body;
delivering electrical power to the ablation transducer from the at least one power supply;
providing ablation therapy to a target site using the ablation transducer;
sensing a temperature at or near the target site using the wireless temperature sensor; and
wirelessly transmitting a signal using the transmitter, the signal including data to identify at least one of the sensed parameter and the computed temperature.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising controlling ablation therapy using the sensed temperature.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein sensing the temperature includes sensing the temperature using a thermocouple, thermistor or RTD.