Bulk nickel-phosphorus-boron glasses bearing manganese
The disclosure is directed to Ni—P—B alloys bearing Mn and optionally Cr and Mo that are capable of forming a metallic glass, and more particularly metallic glass rods with diameters at least 1 mm and as large as 5 mm or larger. The disclosure is further directed to Ni—Mn—Cr—Mo—P—B alloys capable of demonstrating a good combination of glass forming ability, strength, toughness, bending ductility, and corrosion resistance.
1. An alloy comprising at least Ni, Mn, X, P and B represented by the following formula (subscripts denote atomic percentages):
Ni (100-a-b-c) Mn a X b P c-d B d (1)
where:
a is between 0.5 and 10,
b is up to 15,
c is between 14 and 24,
d is between 1 and 8, and
wherein X is Cr and/or Mo, the balance is Ni, and the alloy is capable of forming a metallic glass, wherein the alloy has a critical rod diameter is at least 1 mm.
2. The alloy according to claim 1 , wherein b is at least 1, and wherein the alloy also comprises at least one of Nb or Ta at a combined atomic concentration of less than 1 percent.
3. The alloy according to claim 1 , wherein b is 0, and wherein the alloy also comprises at least one of Nb or Ta at a combined atomic concentration of less than 0.5 percent.
4. The alloy according to claim 1 , wherein up to 1 atomic percent of P is substituted by Si.
5. The alloy according to claim 1 , wherein Ni is substituted in accordance with at least one of the following: up to 50 atomic percent of Ni is substituted by Co, up to 30 atomic percent of Ni is substituted by Fe, or up to 10 atomic percent of Ni is substituted by Cu.
6. A metallic glass formed of the alloy according to claim 1 .
7. The alloy according to claim 1 , wherein b=0, a is at least 2 and up to 9.5, c is between 16.5 and 21.5, and d is between 1 and 6.5.
8. An alloy according to claim 7 , wherein a is between 3 and 8 and the critical rod diameter is at least 2 mm.
9. An alloy according to claim 7 , wherein a is between 6 and 7.5 and the critical rod diameter is at least 3 mm.
10. An alloy according to claim 7 , wherein c is between 17.25 and 20.75 and the critical rod diameter is at least 2 mm.
11. An alloy according to claim 7 , wherein c is between 18.5 and 20.25 and the critical rod diameter is at least 3 mm.
12. An alloy according to claim 7 , wherein d is between 1.75 and 5.75 and the critical rod diameter is at least 2 mm.
13. An alloy according to claim 7 , wherein d is between 2.5 and 3.75 and the critical rod diameter is at least 3 mm.
14. An alloy represented by the formula (subscripts denote atomic percentages):
Ni (100-a-b1-b2-c-d) Mn a Cr b1 Mo b2 P c B d (2)
where:
a is between 1 and 5,
b1 is between 4 and 11,
b2 is up to 3,
c is between 15 and 19, and
d is between 1 and 5, wherein the alloy has a critical rod diameter is at least 2 mm.
15. An alloy according to claim 14 , wherein a is between 2.25 and 3.75, b1 is between 5 and 10, b2 is up to 2, c is between 15.75 to 18, d is between 1.5 and 4.5, and the critical rod diameter is at least 2 mm.
16. An alloy according to claim 14 , wherein a is between 2.5 and 3.5, b1 is between 6 and 9, b2 is up to 1.5, c is between 16 to 17.75, d is between 2.25 and 3.75, and the critical rod diameter is at least 3 mm.
17. An alloy according to claim 14 , wherein a is between 2.75 and 3.25, b1 is between 6 and 8, b2 is between 0.75 and 1.25, c is between 16 to 17.25, d is between 2.5 and 3.5, and the critical rod diameter is at least 4 mm.
18. An alloy according to claim 14 , wherein the sum of c and d is between 18.5 and 20.5.
19. A metallic glass formed of the alloy according to claim 14 .