Composite structure with exposed conductive fiber for static dissipation, and method for making same
Provided is a storage tank or structure with conductive fiber material (e.g. carbon fiber) for dissipating electrostatic charge. The tank comprises a tank wall made of composite material, such as polyester-fiberglass composite. On an inner tank surface, open areas are provided in which the conductive fiber is exposed. The conductive fiber material has broken fiber tips and stray fibers for collecting electrostatic charge. Outside the open areas, the conductive fiber material is covered with a layer of cured resin. The conductive fiber is exposed only in the open areas. An impermeable film may be present under the conductive fiber in the open areas. The present invention also includes a method for making the tank, in which a liquid, gel, or impermeable film mask is applied to the conductive fiber material. The mask functions to prevent infiltration of liquid resin into the conductive fiber material.
1. A charge-dissipating tank, comprising:
1) a tank wall comprising structural fiber embedded in a cured resin material, wherein the tank wall has an interior surface and an exterior surface;
2) a conductive fiber material embedded in the tank wall;
3) an open area disposed on an interior surface of the tank and at least partially overlapping the conductive fiber material, wherein the conductive fiber material is exposed in the open area, wherein the conductive fiber material is covered with resin in locations outside the open area, and wherein the conductive fiber material, in the open area, is in fluidic contact with an enclosed volume of the tank.
2. The tank of claim 1 wherein the exposed conductive fiber material has a broken fiber tip and stray fiber density of at least 1 per square inch.
3. The tank of claim 1 wherein the exposed conductive fiber material has a broken fiber tip and stray fiber density of at least 20 per square inch.
4. The tank of claim 1 further comprising an impermeable film layer disposed between the conductive fiber material and the tank wall, and at least partially overlapping with the open area.
5. The tank of claim 4 wherein the impermeable film material is adherent to the tank wall.
6. The tank of claim 1 wherein the resin is infiltrated into the conductive fiber material in locations outside the open area.
7. A charge-dissipating tank, comprising:
1) a tank sidewall comprising structural fiber embedded in a cured resin material;
2) a conductive fiber material embedded in the cured resin;
3) an open area disposed on an interior surface of the tank sidewall and at least partially overlapping the conductive fiber material, wherein the conductive fiber material is exposed in the open area, and wherein the conductive fiber material is covered with cured resin in locations outside of the open area, wherein the exposed conductive fiber material has a broken fiber tip or stray fiber density of at least 10 per square inch, and wherein the conductive fiber material, in the open area, is in fluidic contact with an enclosed volume of the tank.
8. The tank of claim 7 further comprising an impermeable film layer disposed between the conductive fiber material and the tank wall, and at least partially overlapping with the open area.