Air filtration media pack, filter element, air filtration media, and methods
An air filtration media pack is provided having a plurality of layers of single facer media. The layer of single facer media includes a fluted sheet, a facing sheet, and a plurality of flutes extending between the fluted sheet and the facing sheet and having a flute length extending from a first face of the filtration media pack to a second face of the filtration media pack. A first portion of the plurality of flutes are closed to unfiltered air flowing into the first portion of the plurality of flutes, and a second portion of the plurality of flutes are closed to unfiltered air from flowing out of the second portion of the plurality of flutes so that air passing into one of the first face and the second face of the media pack and out the other of the first face and the second face of the media pack passes through media to provide filtration of the air. The fluted sheet includes repeating internal peaks facing toward the facing sheet and repeating external peaks facing away from the facing sheet. In addition, the fluted sheet can include at least one ridge extending along at least 50% of the flute length between an internal peak and an adjacent external peak. Additional characterizations of an air filtration media pack, air filtration media, and methods of making and using are provided.
1. A fluted media sheet configured for fluid filtration defining a repeating pattern of flutes having flute peaks extending along a flute length, wherein the repeating pattern of flutes defines at least one ridge extending along at least 50% of the flute length, wherein the ridge is defined between adjacent flute peaks and comprises a discontinuity in the curvature of the media, and wherein the media comprises cellulose;
wherein at least a portion of the flutes have peaks defining an edge.
2. A fluted media sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the repeating pattern of flutes comprises at least two ridges extending along at least 50% of the flute length, wherein each ridge is between adjacent peaks.
3. A fluted media sheet according to claim 2 , wherein the two ridges are non-parallel to each other.
4. A fluted media sheet according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of the flutes are tapered.
5. A fluted media sheet according to claim 4 , wherein the tapered flutes have a taper in cross-sectional area.
6. A fluted media sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the flutes define an upstream volume and a downstream volume having media volume asymmetry of at least 10%.
7. A fluted media sheet according to claim 6 , wherein the media volume asymmetry is at least 20%.
8. A fluted media sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the flutes extend between an inlet flow face of a filter element defined by a first set of folds in the media sheet and an exit flow face of a filter element defined by a second set of folds in the media sheet.
9. A fluted media sheet according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the flutes exhibit a flute width height ratio of greater than about 2.2.
10. A fluted media sheet configured for fluid filtration defining a repeating pattern of flutes having flute peaks extending along a flute length, wherein at least some of the flutes exhibit a taper in cross-sectional area and wherein at least some of the peaks define an edge;
wherein the repeating pattern of flutes defines at least one ridge extending along at least 50% of the flute length, wherein the ridge is defined between adjacent flute peaks and comprises a discontinuity in the curvature of the media.
11. A fluted media sheet of claim 10 comprising a cellulose-based media.
12. A fluted media sheet of claim 10 , wherein the flutes define an upstream volume and a downstream volume having media volume asymmetry of at least 10%.
13. A fluted media sheet of claim 12 , wherein the media volume asymmetry is at least 20%.
14. A fluted media sheet of claim 10 , wherein the flutes extend between an inlet flow face of a filter element defined by a first set of folds in the media sheet and an exit flow face of a filter element defined by a second set of folds in the media sheet.
15. A fluted media sheet of claim 10 , wherein at least a portion of the flutes exhibit a flute width height ratio of greater than about 2.2.
16. A fluted media sheet configured for fluid filtration defining a repeating pattern of flutes having flute peaks extending along a flute length, wherein at least some of the flutes exhibit a taper in cross-sectional area and wherein at least some of the peaks define an edge;
wherein at least a portion of the flutes have a media cord percentage of at least 6.2%.
17. A fluted media sheet of claim 16 , comprising a cellulose-based media.
18. A fluted media sheet configured for fluid filtration defining a repeating pattern of flutes having flute peaks extending along a flute length, wherein at least some of the flutes exhibit a taper in cross-sectional area and wherein at least some of the peaks define an edge;
wherein the repeating pattern of flutes comprises at least two ridges extending along at least 50% of the flute length, wherein each ridge is between adjacent peaks.
19. A fluted media sheet of claim 18 , wherein the ridges are non-parallel to each other.
20. A fluted media sheet of claim 18 , comprising a cellulose-based media.