Mixed lineage kinase inhibitors and method of treatments
Provided herein are imidazopyridine compounds having an inhibitory effect on mixed lineage kinases (MLKs), methods of their synthesis, and methods of their therapeutic. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions.
1. A compound having the structure of Formula I
or a pharmaceutically acceptable isomer, isotope, enantiomer, or salt thereof, wherein
J has a structure of
substituted with up to R 10 ,
or J has a structure of
optionally substituted with up to four R 10 ,
each R 10 is independently selected from the group consisting of halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, —OH, and —OCOR 6 ;
X is NR 12 or S;
one of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 is N and the other three of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 are CH;
Y is —W—(CH 2 ) n —R 1 ,
W is null, phenylene, or —NR 6 -phenylene, where the NR 6 is attached to the imidazopyridazine core structure of Formula I;
R 1 is —NR 2 R 3 , or piperazinyl, where the nitrogen atom of the piperazinyl is optionally substituted with alkyl or alkoxy;
R 2 is H or alkyl;
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of C 2 -C 10 alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl, where any atom of R 3 is optionally substituted with one or more R 7 ; or R 2 and R 3 taken together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 3- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted with R 8 ;
R 4 is H or alkyl;
R 5 is H, alkyl, or NHR 9 ;
R 6 is H or alkyl;
each R 7 is independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylalkoxy, perhaloalkoxy, halo, oxo, —OH, hydroxyalkyl, —COOR 11 , or —O—(CH 2 ) m —OH;
R 8 is alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, or COOR 11 ;
R 9 is H, alkyl, or cycloalkyl;
R 11 is H, or alkyl;
R 12 is H, or alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
m is 1, 2, or 3; and
p is 1, 2, or 3;
with the proviso that if J is an unsubstituted benzothiophene, then R 3 is either aryl or heteroaryl, where any atom of R 3 is optionally substituted with one or more R 7 .
2. The compound of claim 1 wherein J is selected from the group consisting of
3. The compound of claim 1 wherein J is
wherein each R 10 is independently selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, —OH, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, and —OCOCH 3 ; and k is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
4. The compound of claim 1 wherein J is
wherein each R 10 is independently selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, —OH, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, and —OCOCH 3 ; and k is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
5. The compound of claim 4 wherein X 1 is N, and each of X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 is CH.
6. The compound of claim 4 wherein X 2 is N, and each of X 1 , X 3 , and X 4 is CH.
7. The compound of claim 4 wherein X 3 is N, and each of X 1 , X 2 , and X 4 is CH.
8. The compound of claim 4 wherein X 4 is N, and each of X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 is CH.
9. The compound of claim 1 wherein Y is —W—(CH 2 ) n —R 1 .
10. The compound of claim 9 wherein R 1 is —NR 2 R 3 .
11. The compound of claim 10 wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of C 2 -C 10 alkyl, aryl, and cycloalkyl.
12. The compound of claim 11 wherein R 3 is phenyl optionally substituted with one or more R 7 , wherein each R 7 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, methoxy, —COOH, —O—(CH 2 ) m —OH, cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy, and isopropyl.
13. The compound of claim 12 wherein each R 7 is independently selected from the group consisting of methoxy, —COOH, and —O—(CH 2 ) 3 —OH.
14. The compound of claim 10 wherein R 3 is C 2 -C 10 alkyl, aryl, and cycloalkyl, where any atom of R 3 is optionally substituted with one or more R 7 .
15. The compound of claim 1 wherein the compound is selected from any of:
or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, or isotope thereof.
16. The compound of claim 15 wherein the compound is selected from any of:
or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, or isotope thereof.
17. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound having the structure of Formula I
or a pharmaceutically acceptable isomer, isotope, enantiomer, or salt thereof, wherein
J has a structure of
substituted with up to four R 10 ,
or J has a structure of
optionally substituted with up to four R 10 ,
each R 10 is independently selected from the group consisting of halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, —OH, and —OCOR 6 ;
X is NR 12 or S;
one of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 is N and the other three of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 are CH;
Y is —W—(CH 2 ) n —R 1 ,
W is null, phenylene, or —NR 6 -phenylene, where the NR 6 is attached to the imidazopyridazine core structure of Formula I;
R 1 is —NR 2 R 3 , or piperazinyl, where the nitrogen atom of the piperazinyl is optionally substituted with alkyl or alkoxy;
R 2 is H or alkyl; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of C 2 -C 10 alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl, where any atom of R 3 is optionally substituted with one or more R 7 ; or R 2 and R 3 taken together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 3- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted with R 8 ;
R 4 is H or alkyl;
R 5 is H, alkyl, or NHR 9 ;
R 6 is H or alkyl;
each R 7 is independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylalkoxy, perhaloalkoxy, halo, oxo, —OH, hydroxyalkyl, —COOR 11 , or —O—(CH 2 ) m —OH;
R 8 is alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, or COOR 11 ;
R 9 is H, alkyl, or cycloalkyl;
R 11 is H, or alkyl;
R 12 is H, or alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
m is 1, 2, or 3;
p is 1, 2, or 3; and
together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
18. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 17 wherein the compound is selected from any of compounds shown below:
Compound #
Structure
3
4
5
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
83
85
86
87
92
93
118
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
181
182
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
218
219
220
221
.
19. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound in any one of claims 1 - 4 and 5 - 16 and a suitable excipient.