Lubrication of transfer plates using an oil or oil in water emulsions
This disclosure relates to transfer plate lubricant compositions and methods of transporting open containers across stationary transfer plates.
1. A method of lubricating a stationary transfer plate for transporting filled, unclosed containers comprising:
diluting a concentrated lubricant composition to form a dilute lubricant composition;
applying the dilute lubricant composition to flood a transfer plate to provide a coverage of about 0.05 to about 0.2 mL/cm 2 of dilute lubricant composition on the transfer plate, the dilute lubricant composition comprising
from about 0.0001 wt. % to about 0.05% of an oil;
an emulsifier; and
water; and
transporting the filled, unclosed containers across the transfer plate with a forward translational velocity of greater than 40 feet per minute, wherein the transfer plate is stationary.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dilute lubricant composition is applied from 4 to 6 nozzles or bubblers under the transfer plate at a rate of about 2 to 10 gallons of dilute lubricant composition per hour per nozzle or bubbler.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oil is a silicone oil.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oil is selected from the group consisting of
(a) a water insoluble organic compound including two or more ester linkages;
(b) a water insoluble organic compound including three or more oxygen atoms;
(c) a water insoluble organic compound including three or more oxygen atoms, one ester group and one or more remaining or free hydroxyl groups;
(d) an ester of a long chain carboxylic acid with a short chain alcohol;
(e) an ester including a di-, tri-, or poly-hydric alcohol with 2 or more of the hydroxyl groups each being coupled to a carboxylic acid as an ester group; and
(f) mixtures thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the emulsifier is a nonionic surfactant.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oil is present from about 0.0005 wt. % to about 0.001 wt. %.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dilute lubricant composition is applied from up to 6 nozzles or bubblers.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dilute lubricant composition is applied at a rate of about 6 to about 8 gallons per hour per nozzle or bubbler.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dilute lubricant composition is applied continuously.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dilute lubricant composition is applied discontinuously.
11. A method of lubricating a stationary transfer plate for transporting filled, unclosed containers comprising:
applying a lubricant composition to flood a stationary transfer plate, the lubricant composition comprising
from about 0.0001 wt. % to about 1 wt. % of an oil;
an emulsifier; and
water,
wherein the lubricant composition is applied from at least one nozzle underneath the transfer plate at a rate of about 6 to about 8 gallons of lubricant composition per hour per nozzle, and
moving the filled unclosed containers move across the stationary transfer plate with a forward translational velocity of greater than 40 feet per minute.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the oil is a silicone oil.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the oil is selected from the group consisting of
(a) a water insoluble organic compound including two or more ester linkages;
(b) a water insoluble organic compound including three or more oxygen atoms;
(c) a water insoluble organic compound including three or more oxygen atoms, one ester group and one or more remaining or free hydroxyl groups;
(d) an ester of a long chain carboxylic acid with a short chain alcohol;
(e) an ester including a di-, tri-, or poly-hydric alcohol with 2 or more of the hydroxyl groups each being coupled to a carboxylic acid as an ester group; and
(f) mixtures thereof.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the emulsifier is a nonionic surfactant.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the oil is present from about 0.0005 wt. % to about 0.001 wt. %.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the lubricant composition is applied from up to 6 nozzles or bubblers.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the lubricant composition is applied continuously.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the lubricant composition is applied discontinuously.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oil is applied to the transfer plate in an amount between about 1 and about 100 mg/hour.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the open containers move across the transfer plate at a forward translational velocity up to 610 feet per minute.
21. The method of claim 11 , wherein the open containers move across the transfer plate at a forward translational velocity greater than that of a moving conveyer belt.